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Concurrence des pays à bas salaires, répartition des revenus et rigidités salariales

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  • Jean-François Fagnart
  • Marc Fleurbaey

Abstract

Using a Heckscher-Ohlin model, this paper studies how growing international trade, disadvantageous to unskilled labour, affects an industrialised economy characterised by downward stickiness of certain real wages, resulting in unemployment of the workers concerned. We consider whether such an economy is more vulnerable to this form of international trade than a economy without rigidities, especially with regard to the pattern of national income, real income and employment of workers a priori protected by these rigidities. We also study the impact of international capital mobility on the pattern of these variables.

Suggested Citation

  • Jean-François Fagnart & Marc Fleurbaey, 2002. "Concurrence des pays à bas salaires, répartition des revenus et rigidités salariales," Economie & Prévision, La Documentation Française, vol. 0(1), pages 1-15.
    • Handle: RePEc:cai:ecoldc:ecop_152_0001
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    1. Adrian Wood, 1997. "How Trade Hurt Unskilled Workers," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Jitendralal Borkakoti & Chris Milner (ed.), International Trade and Labour Markets, chapter 7, pages 140-168, Palgrave Macmillan.
    2. Jones, Ronald W., 1975. "Income distribution and effective protection in a multicommodity trade model," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, August.
    3. Ethier, Wilfred J., 1984. "Higher dimensional issues in trade theory," Handbook of International Economics, in: R. W. Jones & P. B. Kenen (ed.), Handbook of International Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 3, pages 131-184, Elsevier.
    4. Paul Krugman, 1995. "Growing World Trade: Causes and Consequences," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 26(1, 25th A), pages 327-377.
    5. Wood Júnior, Thomaz, 1995. "Workers," RAE - Revista de Administração de Empresas, FGV-EAESP Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo (Brazil), vol. 35(2), March.
    6. Dani Rodrik, 1998. "Has Globalization Gone Too Far?," Challenge, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 41(2), pages 81-94, March.
    7. Richard B. Freeman, 1995. "Are Your Wages Set in Beijing?," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 9(3), pages 15-32, Summer.
    8. Richard A. Brecher, 1974. "Minimum Wage Rates and the Pure Theory of International Trade," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 88(1), pages 98-116.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stéphane Guimbert & François Lévy-Bruhl, 2002. "La situation de l'emploi en France face aux échanges internationaux," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 152(1), pages 189-206.

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