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Congenital ichthyosis in a Maltese dog: A case report

Author

Listed:
  • TS Kim

    (Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea)

  • JA Seo

    (Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea)

  • TH Oh

    (Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea)

  • JK Park

    (Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea)

  • KS Jeong

    (Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea)

  • IH Hong

    (Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea
    Institute of Animal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

This case report describes congenital ichthyosis in a Maltese dog, a condition, which has not previously been reported in this breed. The dog presented with several dry, tightly adhering scales showing a multi-focal appearance. The histology revealed severe orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis and hyperplasia with an irregular granular layer without epidermolysis. Non-epidermolytic ichthyosis (NI) has strong breed predilection in dogs, and its morphological features vary by breed while the microscopic changes are similar. It is likely to be the first reported case of congenital ichthyosis in a Maltese dog showing a different morphological appearance compared to other breeds with a higher prevalence of NI.

Suggested Citation

  • TS Kim & JA Seo & TH Oh & JK Park & KS Jeong & IH Hong, 2021. "Congenital ichthyosis in a Maltese dog: A case report," Veterinární medicína, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(12), pages 546-549.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlvet:v:66:y:2021:i:12:id:143-2020-vetmed
    DOI: 10.17221/143/2020-VETMED
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