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Comparison of chromium mobility at naturally enriched and anthropogenically polluted sites: A column leaching experiment

Author

Listed:
  • Julie Dajčl

    (Department of Soil Science and Soil Protection, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Václav Tejnecký

    (Department of Soil Science and Soil Protection, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Karel Němeček

    (Department of Soil Science and Soil Protection, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Luboš Borůvka

    (Department of Soil Science and Soil Protection, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Petr Drahota

    (Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy, and Mineral Resources, Charles University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Ondřej Drábek

    (Department of Soil Science and Soil Protection, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

This study aims to compare the chromium (Cr) mobility in two soils with different Cr sources. The first one is an anthropogenically contaminated soil from an area of a piston ring production factory, and the second one is a serpentine soil with a naturally increased Cr level from the National Nature Reserve Mohelno serpentine steppe in the Czech Republic. To assess the influence of naturally occurring environmental factors on the Cr mobility, two sets of column leaching experiments were constructed, namely an acidified water treatment (AW) and a simulated root exudate treatment (SRE). It was found that the anthropogenically contaminated soil leached out many times more Cr for both (the AW and SRE) treatments in comparison with the serpentine soil. Generally, all the samples showed enhanced leaching from the bottom layer, respectively the horizon, for both treatments. Only the anthropogenic soil showed some differences in the bottom layer, which was more susceptible to the AW treatment than to the SRE one. These findings show the high dependence of the leachability of Cr on the Cr content origin. It has been proven that naturally enriched sites where elevated levels of Cr originate from the bedrock are more resistant to Cr leaching than anthropogenically contaminated soils. Feasible causes of these differences are discussed in this study.

Suggested Citation

  • Julie Dajčl & Václav Tejnecký & Karel Němeček & Luboš Borůvka & Petr Drahota & Ondřej Drábek, 2022. "Comparison of chromium mobility at naturally enriched and anthropogenically polluted sites: A column leaching experiment," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 17(2), pages 100-112.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlswr:v:17:y:2022:i:2:id:129-2021-swr
    DOI: 10.17221/129/2021-SWR
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dan Zhou & Dan Liu & Fengxiang Gao & Mengke Li & Xianping Luo, 2017. "Effects of Biochar-Derived Sewage Sludge on Heavy Metal Adsorption and Immobilization in Soils," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-15, June.
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