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Industrial zones and their benefits for society

Author

Listed:
  • Jaroslava Janků

    (Department of Soil Science and Soil Protection, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Kristina Heřmanová

    (Department of Soil Science and Soil Protection, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Josef Kozák

    (Department of Soil Science and Soil Protection, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Jan Jehlička

    (Department of Environmental Geosciences, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Mansoor Maitah

    (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Management, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Karel Němeček

    (Department of Soil Science and Soil Protection, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Jan Vopravil

    (Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Daniel Toth

    (Department of Economics, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Karel Jacko

    (Agrio ZS, Hovorčovice, Czech Republic)

  • Tomáš Herza

    (Hydrosoft, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Currently, we can see a rapid decline of agricultural land with new uses, especially for construction purposes. This negative trend is evident across Europe, the Czech Republic has the fastest loss of land in the EU. One reason for the significant loss of agricultural land is building industrial zones, which utilises of greenfield areas, and their occupying new areas of agricultural land, often the most the most fertile. The analysis deals with the occupied area (the area of a particular industrial zone), the percentage utilisation of that industrial zone, the number of employees in the industrial zone, and the land quality expressed by means of the agricultural land protection class. The results of the analysis show the low usability of industrial zones, the large occupation of the agricultural land, and the low benefits to the Czech state and Czech citizens. The results also show the poor land use policy in relation to the soil protection. This work is followed by the project Sustainable management of natural resources with an emphasis on non-production and production ability of the soil, the results of which will be included in legislation and be binding for spatial planning.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaroslava Janků & Kristina Heřmanová & Josef Kozák & Jan Jehlička & Mansoor Maitah & Karel Němeček & Jan Vopravil & Daniel Toth & Karel Jacko & Tomáš Herza, 2020. "Industrial zones and their benefits for society," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 15(4), pages 258-272.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlswr:v:15:y:2020:i:4:id:59-2020-swr
    DOI: 10.17221/59/2020-SWR
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jaroslava JANKŮ & Ondřej JAKŠÍK & Josef KOZÁK & Adéla Marie MARHOUL, 2016. "Estimation of land loss in the Czech Republic in the near future," Soil and Water Research, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 11(3), pages 155-162.
    2. Luca Salvati & Margherita Carlucci, 2016. "Patterns of Sprawl: The Socioeconomic and Territorial Profile of Dispersed Urban Areas in Italy," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(8), pages 1346-1359, August.
    3. Walid Oueslati & Seraphim Alvanides & Guy Garrod, 2015. "Determinants of urban sprawl in European cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 52(9), pages 1594-1614, July.
    4. Luca Salvati & Vittorio Gargiulo Morelli, 2014. "Unveiling Urban Sprawl in the Mediterranean Region: Towards a Latent Urban Transformation?," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(6), pages 1935-1953, November.
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