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Effect of the combination of nitrapyrin and gamma-aminobutyric acid on soil nitrogen transformation characteristics and rice yield

Author

Listed:
  • Furong Xiao

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China)

  • Chen Feng

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China
    Tillage and Cultivation Research Institute, Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China)

  • Dongpo Li

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China
    National Field Observation and Research Station of Shenyang Agro-Ecosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China)

  • Lili Zhang

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China)

  • Yonghua Li

    (North Huajin Chemical Industries Group Corporation, Panjin, P.R. China)

  • Yandi Du

    (Chaoyang County Agricultural Technology Extension Center, Chaoyang, P.R. China)

  • Yan Xue

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China)

  • Ping Gong

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China)

  • Yuchao Song

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China)

  • Ke Zhang

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China)

  • Yiji Zhang

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, P.R. China)

Abstract

When 2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl) pyridine (nitrapyrin) is applied alone, it typically does not significantly increase crop yield. Therefore, we combined gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) with nitrapyrin to address the limitations of nitrapyrin in enhancing yield. We conducted indoor incubation experiments and pot experiments in Chernozem and Calcic Kastanozem, respectively. The results demonstrated that GABA exerted an influence on the effectiveness of nitrapyrin by altering its degradation rate. In Chernozem, GABA accelerated nitrapyrin degradation, whereas, in Calcic Kastanozem, the results were the opposite. The pot experiment results showed that the combination of nitrapyrin and GABA increased rice total biomass by 5%, grain yield by 18 ± 2%, and plant nitrogen (N) uptake by 9 ± 1% compared to nitrapyrin applied alone. The increase in yield was attributed to the combined effect of nitrapyrin and GABA, which elevated root biomass and leaf area. In contrast, the effect of GABA on yield through altering the degradation rate of nitrapyrin was weaker. Therefore, the combination of nitrapyrin and GABA combined with urea increases rice yields in Chernozem and Calcic Kastanozem. The aim of this endeavour was to foster the development of a novel fertiliser product that offers both favourable agronomic outcomes and environmental benefits.

Suggested Citation

  • Furong Xiao & Chen Feng & Dongpo Li & Lili Zhang & Yonghua Li & Yandi Du & Yan Xue & Ping Gong & Yuchao Song & Ke Zhang & Yiji Zhang, 2024. "Effect of the combination of nitrapyrin and gamma-aminobutyric acid on soil nitrogen transformation characteristics and rice yield," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 70(8), pages 509-522.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:70:y:2024:i:8:id:95-2024-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/95/2024-PSE
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