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Impacts and mechanisms of biochar on soil microorganisms

Author

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  • Kai Huang

    (Yunnan Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences, Kunming, P.R. China
    Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, P.R. China
    Yunnan National Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Kunming, P.R. China)

  • Jun Zhang

    (Yunnan Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences, Kunming, P.R. China
    Yunnan National Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Kunming, P.R. China)

  • Guangming Tang

    (Yunnan Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences, Kunming, P.R. China
    Yunnan National Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Kunming, P.R. China)

  • Da Bao

    (Yunnan Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences, Kunming, P.R. China
    Yunnan National Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Kunming, P.R. China)

  • Tangyu Wang

    (Yunnan Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences, Kunming, P.R. China
    Yunnan National Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Kunming, P.R. China)

  • Deping Kong

    (Yunnan Academy of Eco-environmental Sciences, Kunming, P.R. China
    Yunnan National Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Kunming, P.R. China)

Abstract

Biochar is a carbonaceous material derived from the pyrolysis of carbon-rich biomass that has attracted increasing research and attention because of its ability to enhance soil carbon storage, increase soil fertility, fix and transform pollutants in soil, and improve the soil environment. These enhancements directly or indirectly affect soil microorganisms' metabolic activities and community structure. This paper reviews the effects of biochar on soil physicochemical properties, enzyme activities, nutrients, contaminants, and related microbial activities. In addition, this work summarises the possible mechanisms involved in the interaction between biochar and microorganisms and the potential hazards associated with biochar use. Finally, this study aims to provide a theoretical basis for future related research.

Suggested Citation

  • Kai Huang & Jun Zhang & Guangming Tang & Da Bao & Tangyu Wang & Deping Kong, 2023. "Impacts and mechanisms of biochar on soil microorganisms," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(2), pages 45-54.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:69:y:2023:i:2:id:348-2022-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/348/2022-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Haoming Chen & Xianfeng Du & Mengqi Lai & Muhanmaitijiang Nazhafati & Chen Li & Weicong Qi, 2021. "Biochar Improves Sustainability of Green Roofs via Regulate of Soil Microbial Communities," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-12, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ankita Chopra & Prakash Rao & Om Prakash, 2024. "Biochar-enhanced soilless farming: a sustainable solution for modern agriculture," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 29(7), pages 1-21, October.

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