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Phosphorus forms and their distribution under long-term no tillage systems

Author

Listed:
  • Kai Wei

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China)

  • Zhenhua Chen

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China)

  • Xiaoping Zhang

    (NortheastInstitute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, P.R. China)

  • Lijun Chen

    (Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, P.R. China)

Abstract

Phosphorus (P) stratification in no-tillage (NT) systems has important implications for crop growth and potential P loss, but little is known about P forms and their distribution when mineral P fertilizers are placed to the depth of 5 cm in NT soil. A 10-year field experiment was used to study the effect of NT and mouldboard plough (MP) on soil P forms at three depths (0-5, 5-10 and 10-20 cm) and their relationship with Fe and Al oxides. The results indicated that stratification of organic P forms occurred under NT treatment, and Fe oxides may have a stronger capacity for adsorbing the P forms. When mineral P fertilizers were placed to the depth of 5 cm under NT treatment, there was no significant difference in P forms or crop yield between NT and MP treatment, and orthophosphate did not show any significant difference under NT treatment between 0-5 cm and 5-10 cm depth. Overall, the agricultural management practice that mineral P fertilizers are placed to the depth of 5 cm under NT treatment could result in stratification of P forms, while the changes in the distribution of P forms in soil profiles might help reduce potential P loss in surface runoff and do not make any difference to crop growth.

Suggested Citation

  • Kai Wei & Zhenhua Chen & Xiaoping Zhang & Lijun Chen, 2019. "Phosphorus forms and their distribution under long-term no tillage systems," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(1), pages 35-40.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:65:y:2019:i:1:id:270-2018-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/270/2018-PSE
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