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Effect of sowing density on grain yield, protein and oil content and plant morphology of soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill)

Author

Listed:
  • Olena Sobko

    (Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany)

  • Jens Hartung

    (Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany)

  • Sabine Zikeli

    (Center for Organic Farming, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany)

  • Wilhelm Claupein

    (Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany)

  • Sabine Gruber

    (Institute of Crop Science, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany)

Abstract

To find out exactly how sowing density and sowing pattern affect soybean grain yield, quality and its components in non-traditional soybean growing regions, such as Germany, two field trials have been conducted at two locations in Bavaria in 2016 and 2017. The experiments were carried out with four sowing densities (30, 50, 70, 90 seeds/m2) and four cultivars from different maturity groups (Viola 000, Lissabon 000, ES Mentor 00, Orion 00) as randomized complete block design with four replicates. Almost all evaluated traits varied significantly depending on year × location. There was no interaction between the main factors (cultivar × sowing density). The results revealed that grain yield and height of the first pod increased with increase of sowing density. The number of pods per plant and branching decreased with increasing sowing density. At higher sowing densities at flowering leaf area index was significantly higher than at lower sowing densities. The cv. ES Mentor (00) with 70 seeds/m2 has proved to be a suitable cultivar in terms of yield and quality in southern Germany (> 3.6 t/ha grain yield and 40% protein).

Suggested Citation

  • Olena Sobko & Jens Hartung & Sabine Zikeli & Wilhelm Claupein & Sabine Gruber, 2019. "Effect of sowing density on grain yield, protein and oil content and plant morphology of soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill)," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(12), pages 594-601.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:65:y:2019:i:12:id:346-2019-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/346/2019-PSE
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Naibo Xu & Tingyong Mao & Hengbin Zhang & Xingjun Huang & Yong Zhan & Jiahao Liu & Desheng Wang & Yunlong Zhai, 2024. "Planting Density and Sowing Date Strongly Influence Canopy Characteristics and Seed Yield of Soybean in Southern Xinjiang," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Marija Bajagić & Vojin Đukić & Zlatica Miladinov Mamlić & Jovana Sekulić & Vojin Cvijanović & Nenad Đurić & Gorica Cvijanović, 2023. "Effect of pulsed electromagnetic field on yield of grain, yield of protein and oil of soybean," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(12), pages 577-585.

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