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Pre-anthesis development of winter wheat and barley and relationships with grain yield

Author

Listed:
  • Milan MIROSAVLJEVIĆ

    (Instituteof Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Vojislava MOMČILOVIĆ

    (Instituteof Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Ivana MAKSIMOVIĆ

    (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Marina PUTNIK-DELIĆ

    (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia)

  • Novo PRŽULJ

    (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Banja Luka, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina)

  • Nikola HRISTOV

    (Chemical Agrosava, Šimanovci, Serbia)

  • Novica MLADENOV

    (Instituteof Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, Serbia)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to improve understanding of (1) the effect of genotypic and environmental factors on pre-anthesis development and leaf appearance traits of barley and wheat; (2) the relationship of these factors with grain yield, and (3) the differences between these two crops across different environments/sowing dates. Therefore, trials with six two-row winter barley and six winter wheat cultivars were carried out in two successive growing seasons on four sowing dates. Our study showed that the observed traits varied between species, cultivars and sowing dates. In both growing seasons, biomass at anthesis and grain yield declined almost linearly by delaying the sowing date. There was no clear advantage in grain yield of wheat over barley under conditions of later sowing dates. Generally, barley produced more leaf and had shorter phyllochron than wheat. Both wheat and barley showed a similar relationship between grain yield and different pre-anthesis traits.

Suggested Citation

  • Milan MIROSAVLJEVIĆ & Vojislava MOMČILOVIĆ & Ivana MAKSIMOVIĆ & Marina PUTNIK-DELIĆ & Novo PRŽULJ & Nikola HRISTOV & Novica MLADENOV, 2018. "Pre-anthesis development of winter wheat and barley and relationships with grain yield," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(7), pages 310-316.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:64:y:2018:i:7:id:202-2018-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/202/2018-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. J. Repková & M. Brestič & K. Olšovská, 2009. "Leaf growth under temperature and light control," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 55(12), pages 551-557.
    2. J. Křen & K. Klem & I. Svobodová & P. Míša & L. Neudert, 2014. "Yield and grain quality of spring barley as affected by biomass formation at early growth stages," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(5), pages 221-227.
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