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Antagonistic activity of selected bacteria of the soil environment of carrot

Author

Listed:
  • Elżbieta PATKOWSKA

    (Department of Plant Pathology and Mycology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland)

  • Marzena BŁAŻEWICZ-WOŹNIAK

    (Department of Soil Cultivation and Fertilization of Horticultural Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland)

  • Dariusz WACH

    (Department of Soil Cultivation and Fertilization of Horticultural Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland)

Abstract

The purpose of the present studies was to determine the antagonistic effect of bacteria Bacillus spp. and Pseudomonas spp. towards selected fungi from the soil environment of carrot. Oats (Avena sativa L.), tansy phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia Bentham) and vetch (Vicia satica L.) were used as cover crops in the cultivation of this plant. In the traditional cultivation of carrot the population of bacteria was the smallest, while after the application of oats it was the largest. Laboratory tests showed that cover crops promoted the development of antagonistic Bacillus spp. and Pseudomonas spp. Irrespective of the experimental treatment, those bacteria were the most effective in limiting the growth and development of Fusarium oxysporum and Thanatephorus cucumeris (syn. Rhizoctonia solani), while being less effective towards Altenaria dauci and Alternaria radicina, and the least towards Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. The best total antagonistic effect of Pseudomonas spp. and Bacillus spp. towards the tested fungi was found after using oats and vetch, while the worst - in the traditional cultivation of carrot.

Suggested Citation

  • Elżbieta PATKOWSKA & Marzena BŁAŻEWICZ-WOŹNIAK & Dariusz WACH, 2017. "Antagonistic activity of selected bacteria of the soil environment of carrot," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(6), pages 277-281.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:63:y:2017:i:6:id:216-2017-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/216/2017-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. E. Patkowska & M. Błażewicz-Woźniak & M. Konopiński & D. Wach, 2016. "The effect of cover crops on the fungal and bacterial communities in the soil under carrot cultivation," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 62(5), pages 237-242.
    2. E. Kosterna, 2014. "The yield and quality of broccoli grown under flat covers with soil mulching," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(5), pages 228-233.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Elżbieta PATKOWSKA, 2018. "Antagonistic bacteria in the soil after Daucus carota L. cultivation," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(3), pages 120-125.

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