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The influence of fertilization and crop rotation on the winter wheat production

Author

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  • M. Babulicová

    (National Agricultural and Food Centre Lužianky - Research Institute of Plant Production Piešťany, Piešťany, Slovak Republic)

Abstract

In a long-term field experiment winter wheat was grown in crop rotations with 40, 60 and 80% proportion of cereals. Two levels of fertilization were used: H1 - mineral fertilization N, P, K + organic fertilization Veget®; H2 - only mineral fertilization N, P, K. Winter what was grown after two preceding crops: pea and winter barley. In 2010-2012 the grain yield of winter wheat after pea was statistically higher at fertilization with mineral fertilizers N, P, K and organic manure Veget® (7.15 t/ha) in comparison with mineral fertilizers only (6.65 t/ha). In crop rotation with 80% of cereals the grain yield of winter wheat after pea as a preceding crop was statistically higher (6.81 t/ha) than after winter barley (5.59 t/ha). The rising of grain yield at 1.9 t/ha was achieved by suitable preceding crop (pea) and by combined fertilization (mineral fertilizers N, P, K + organic manure Veget®). The grain yield of winter wheat 5.24 t was obtained by mineral fertilization N, P, K only and after winter barley. By mineral fertilization N, P, K + organic manure Veget®) and after pea as a preceding crop the grain yield of winter wheat 7.14 t/ha was reached.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Babulicová, 2014. "The influence of fertilization and crop rotation on the winter wheat production," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(7), pages 297-302.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:60:y:2014:i:7:id:3-2014-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/3/2014-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. Kołodziejczyk & B. Kulig & A. Oleksy & A. Szmigiel, 2013. "The effectiveness of N-fertilization and microbial preparation on spring wheat," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(8), pages 335-341.
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