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Yield and quality of spring wheat and soil properties as affected by tillage system

Author

Listed:
  • A. Woźniak

    (Department of Herbology and Plant Cultivation Techniques, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland)

  • M. Gos

    (Department of Herbology and Plant Cultivation Techniques, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland)

Abstract

The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of tillage systems and nitrogen fertilization on the grain yield and quality of spring wheat and on selected chemical and biological properties of soil. The first order factor was the tillage system: (1) conventional (CT) - shallow ploughing and harrowing after harvest of the previous crop, and pre-winter ploughing; (2) reduced (RT) - only a cultivator after harvest of the previous crop, and (3) no-tillage (NT) - only Roundup 360 SL herbicide (a.s. glyphosate) after harvest of the previous crop. The second order factor was nitrogen dose: (1) 90 kg N/ha and (2) 150 kg N/ha. Higher yields were demonstrated for spring wheat sown in CT and RT systems, compared to the NT system. In addition, grain yield was increased by a nitrogen dose of 150 kg/ha, compared to 90 kg/ha. Contents of protein and wet gluten in the grain were also increased by the higher nitrogen dose. The RT and NT systems were observed to increase the content of organic C, total N and available phosphorus in the soil, compared to the CT system. They also increased the number and mass of earthworms in the soil, compared to the CT system.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Woźniak & M. Gos, 2014. "Yield and quality of spring wheat and soil properties as affected by tillage system," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(4), pages 141-145.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:60:y:2014:i:4:id:7330-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/7330-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. O. Mikanová & T. Šimon & M. Javůrek & M. Vach, 2012. "Relationships between winter wheat yields and soil carbon under various tillage systems," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 58(12), pages 540-544.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jan Buczek, 2024. "The Effect of Tillage Systems and Weed Control Methods on Grain Yield and Gluten Protein Compositional and Content-Related Changes in Hybrid Bread Wheat," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-17, September.

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