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Effects of organic and mineral fertilisers on biological properties of soil under seminatural grassland

Author

Listed:
  • Ľ. Ondrášek

    (Grassland and Mountain Agriculture Research Institute, Slovak Agricultural Research Centre, Banská Bystrica, Slovak Republic)

  • J. Čunderlík

    (Grassland and Mountain Agriculture Research Institute, Slovak Agricultural Research Centre, Banská Bystrica, Slovak Republic)

Abstract

Over 2004-2006, effects of mineral fertilisers (60 N + 30 P + 60 K kg/ha or 120 N + 30 P + 60 K kg/ha) and farmyard manure (12 or 24 t/ha) application on biological and chemical properties of soil were studied in seminatural grassland. The research trial was established at Radvaň site, central Slovakia (altitude 480 m, loamy to sandy-loamy Cambisol). These parameters were investigated during the growing seasons: CO2 production, intensity of total N mineralisation (TMN), the rate of nitrification (NIT), total C content in microbial biomass (MB-C), Cox, Nt, P, K, Mg and the humic acids to fulvic acids ratio (HA:FA). At the application of mineral fertilisers, the highest N rate significantly increased TMN and NIT, mainly in 2004 and 2005. The manure application showed the strongest effects on the biological parameters. The manure rate of 12 t/ha significantly increased the soil respiration in 2005 and 2006 as well as TMN and NIT throughout the research. The manure application increased also the soil pH, MB-C, Nt, Mg, P and Cox.

Suggested Citation

  • Ľ. Ondrášek & J. Čunderlík, 2008. "Effects of organic and mineral fertilisers on biological properties of soil under seminatural grassland," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 54(8), pages 329-335.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:54:y:2008:i:8:id:416-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/416-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. K. Gondek & B. Filipek-Mazur, 2005. "The effects of mineral treatment and the amendments by organic and organomineral fertilisers on the crop yield, plant nutrient status and soil properties," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 51(1), pages 34-45.
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