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Removal of As, Cd, Pb, and Zn from contaminated soil by high biomass producing plants

Author

Listed:
  • P. Tlustoš

    (Czech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech Republic)

  • J. Száková

    (Czech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech Republic)

  • J. Hrubý

    (Research Institute for Fodder Crops, LtD., Troubsko, Czech Republic)

  • I. Hartman

    (Research Institute for Fodder Crops, LtD., Troubsko, Czech Republic)

  • J. Najmanová

    (Czech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech Republic)

  • J. Nedělník

    (Research Institute for Fodder Crops, LtD., Troubsko, Czech Republic)

  • D. Pavlíková

    (Czech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech Republic)

  • M. Batysta

    (Czech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The uptake of As, Cd, Pb, and Zn and potential phytoremediation efficiency of five high biomass producing crops, white sweetclover (Melilotus alba L.), red clover (Trifolium pratense L.), curled mallow (Malva verticillata L.), safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) commonly used as grazing and/or energy crops was evaluated in both pot and field experiments at soils with different level of element contamination. In pot experiment the highest phytoremediation efficiency was demonstrated by C. tinctorius where 4.8% of Cd and 1.1% of Zn were removed from the moderately contaminated soil in one vegetation period when repeated harvest of aboveground biomass was performed. The removal of As and Pb was negligible for all the investigated plant species. At the highest element content in soil inhibition of plant growth due to the element phytotoxicity to plants was reported in most of cases. In the precise field experiment lower phytoremediation efficiency (biennial phytoremediation factors did not exceed 0.2% for Pb and Zn and 0.3% for Cd for C. tinctorius) was determined but yield suppress was not observed. Thus, free space for manipulation with element mobility in soil to increase element uptake by plants remains for further research.

Suggested Citation

  • P. Tlustoš & J. Száková & J. Hrubý & I. Hartman & J. Najmanová & J. Nedělník & D. Pavlíková & M. Batysta, 2006. "Removal of As, Cd, Pb, and Zn from contaminated soil by high biomass producing plants," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 52(9), pages 413-423.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:52:y:2006:i:9:id:3460-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/3460-PSE
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Hue Van NGUYEN & Amjad AHMAD, 2017. "Arsenic reactions and brake fern (Pteris vittata L.) uptake in tropical soils," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 63(2), pages 55-61.
    2. M. Turan & A. Esringü, 2007. "Phytoremediation based on canola (Brassica napus L.) and Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) planted on spiked soil by aliquot amount of Cd, Cu, Pb, and Zn," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 53(1), pages 7-15.
    3. P. Dąbrowski & B. Pawluśkiewicz & H.M. Kalaji & A.H. Baczewska, 2013. "The effect of light availability on leaf area index, biomass production and plant species composition of park grasslands in Warsaw," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(12), pages 543-548.

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