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Nitrate uptake and N allocation in Triticum aestivum L. and Triticum durum Desf. seedlings

Author

Listed:
  • M. Trčková

    (Research Institute of Crop Production, Prague-Ruzyne, Czech Republic)

  • Z. Stehno

    (Research Institute of Crop Production, Prague-Ruzyne, Czech Republic)

  • I. Raimanová

    (Research Institute of Crop Production, Prague-Ruzyne, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Inter- and intra-species differences in nitrate uptake and N allocation were studied in wheat seedlings. Two collections of wheat cultivars Triticum aestivum and Triticum durum were grown at controlled conditions in hydroponics (773µM NO3-, i.e. 10.8 ppm N-NO3-). At the age of 3 weeks the net rate of nitrate uptake was measured in depletion experiments and it was expressed as µmol NO3- per g of root fresh weight per hour (µmol/g FW/h). Nitrate uptake capacity of the whole root system was expressed as µmol NO3- per plantper hour (µmol/plant/h). At the same time wheat plants were harvested and analyzed for nitrogen content. In contrast to the net rate of NO3- uptake (3.98-8.57 µmol/g FW/h) the net NO3- uptake capacity of T. aestivum roots (6.37-11.66 µmol/plant/h) significantly differed from T. durum roots (15.26-22.69 µmol/plant/h). Within T. aestivum collection cultivar Roxo exhibits the lowest value in both traits (3.98 µmol NO3-/g FW/h and 6.67 µmol NO3-/plant/h). By contrast Strela was characterized by relatively low NO3- uptake rate (5.47 µmol/g FW/h) and the highest NO3- uptake capacity (11.66 µmol/plant/h). Intra-species differences in T. durum group were not significant. In both species about 70% total nitrogen was found in shoot. Statistically significant differences in nitrogen content and its allocation were affected by growth rate in early stages of development.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Trčková & Z. Stehno & I. Raimanová, 2006. "Nitrate uptake and N allocation in Triticum aestivum L. and Triticum durum Desf. seedlings," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 52(2), pages 88-96.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:52:y:2006:i:2:id:3351-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/3351-PSE
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    Cited by:

    1. Ivana Raimanová & Jana Wollnerová & Jan Haberle & Svoboda Pavel, 2024. "Temperature dependence of nitrate uptake kinetics in Triticum aestivum L. and Triticum dicoccon Schrank cultivars," Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(4), pages 212-222.

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