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The most common reproductive disorders of cows in Holstein cattle breeding

Author

Listed:
  • Eva Kašná

    (Institute of Animal Science, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Ludmila Zavadilová

    (Institute of Animal Science, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Zuzana Krupová

    (Institute of Animal Science, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Soňa Šlosárková

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

  • Petr Fleischer

    (Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic)

Abstract

The paper deals with the genomic evaluation of retained placenta (RP), metritis/endometritis (MET), and cystic ovarian disease (CYS) and their involvement in the selection programme of Holstein cattle. A procedure for the estimation of genetic parameters and genomic breeding values was proposed. The dataset included farmers' records of 127 000 lactations from 109 farms for RP, 185 000 lactations from 131 farms for MET and 115 000 lactations from 87 farms for CYS. The lactational incidence was 6.9% (RP), 12.8% (MET) and 9.2% (CYS). The single-trait animal model equation included fixed effects of herd-year-season of calving and parity of the cow, random direct additive genetic effect, random permanent environmental effect and residual effect. The single-step genomic prediction (ssGBLUP) was based on more than 50 000 SNP-genotyped individuals. Heritability for all traits did not exceed 2%. Favourable correlations were found between reproductive disorders resistance, fertility and longevity traits. The correlation between CYS and milk protein yield indicated a genetic predisposition to cystic ovarian disease in high-producing cows. All significant correlations between health traits (clinical mastitis, claw and feet disorders, reproductive disorders) were positive, indicating that the selection for improvement of one health trait would induce a favourable selection response in the others.

Suggested Citation

  • Eva Kašná & Ludmila Zavadilová & Zuzana Krupová & Soňa Šlosárková & Petr Fleischer, 2023. "The most common reproductive disorders of cows in Holstein cattle breeding," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 68(11), pages 433-442.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjs:v:68:y:2023:i:11:id:86-2023-cjas
    DOI: 10.17221/86/2023-CJAS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ludmila Zavadilová & Eva Kašná & Zuzana Krupová & Anita Klímová, 2021. "Health traits in current dairy cattle breeding: A review," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(7), pages 235-250.
    2. Luděk Stádník & Jaromír Ducháček & Jan Pytlík & Matúš Gašparík & Radim Codl & Marek Vrhel, 2022. "Cow metabolic status assessed from fat/protein ratio in milk affected ovarian response and number of transferable embryos after superovulation," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(2), pages 39-46.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jiří Bezdíček & Andrea Nesvadbová & Jaromír Ducháček & Jana Sekaninová & Luděk Stádník & Martina Janků, 2024. "Changes in the oxidative - biochemical status in dairy cows during the transition period affecting reproductive and health parameters," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(9), pages 345-355.

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