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Relationship between milk yield, stage of lactation, and some blood serum metabolic parameters of dairy cows

Author

Listed:
  • A. Jóźwik

    (Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding PAS in Jastrzębiec, Wólka Kosowska near Warsaw, Poland)

  • N. Strzałkowska

    (Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding PAS in Jastrzębiec, Wólka Kosowska near Warsaw, Poland)

  • E. Bagnicka

    (Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding PAS in Jastrzębiec, Wólka Kosowska near Warsaw, Poland)

  • W. Grzybek

    (Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding PAS in Jastrzębiec, Wólka Kosowska near Warsaw, Poland)

  • J. Krzyżewski

    (Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding PAS in Jastrzębiec, Wólka Kosowska near Warsaw, Poland)

  • E. Poławska

    (Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding PAS in Jastrzębiec, Wólka Kosowska near Warsaw, Poland)

  • A. Kołataj

    (Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding PAS in Jastrzębiec, Wólka Kosowska near Warsaw, Poland)

  • J.O. Horbańczuk

    (Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding PAS in Jastrzębiec, Wólka Kosowska near Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of milk yield and stage of lactation on the activity of liver enzymes, cholesterol, and vitamin C concentration in blood of milking cows. The experiment was carried out on Polish Holstein-Friesian Black and White dairy cows with two different milk yield levels: M - medium (about 7000 kg per lactation) and H - high (about 10 000 kg per lactation). In blood serum, AST, ALT, GGT, CHOL, and vitamin C were estimated. The AST and ALT activities in the blood serum were lower in M group than in H group, however within M and H groups there were no differences in both aminotransferases activity between the 60th and the 200th day of lactation. Differences in GGT activity (P ≤ 0.01), CHOL (P ≤ 0.05), and vitamin C level (P ≤ 0.01) in blood serum were found between both stages of lactation. Negative correlations between vitamin C level with somatic cell count and milk yield traits were observed, that may indicate an increase in oxidative processes in high-yielding dairy cows. The achieved results may be used in diagnostics and/or evaluation of herds from the point of view of biochemical and pathophysiological processes.

Suggested Citation

  • A. Jóźwik & N. Strzałkowska & E. Bagnicka & W. Grzybek & J. Krzyżewski & E. Poławska & A. Kołataj & J.O. Horbańczuk, 2012. "Relationship between milk yield, stage of lactation, and some blood serum metabolic parameters of dairy cows," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 57(8), pages 353-360.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjs:v:57:y:2012:i:8:id:6270-cjas
    DOI: 10.17221/6270-CJAS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. K. Rzewuska & J. Jamrozik & A. Żarnecki & T. Strabel, 2011. "Genetic parameters of test-day somatic cell scores for the first three lactations of Polish Holstein-Friesian cattle," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(9), pages 381-389.
    2. D. Řehák & R. Rajmon & M. Kubešová & M. Štípková & J. Volek & F. Jílek, 2009. "Relationships between milk urea and production and fertility traits in Holstein dairy herds in the Czech Republic," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 54(5), pages 193-200.
    3. J. Čítek & V. Řehout & L. Hanusová & A. Míková & I. Jašková, 2011. "Polymorphisms in CGIL4, breeding value for somatic cell count and resistance to mastitis," Czech Journal of Animal Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 56(7), pages 301-304.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jaromír DUCHÁČEK & Luděk STÁDNÍK & Martin PTÁČEK & Jan BERAN & Monika OKROUHLÁ & Jaroslav ČÍTEK & Roman STUPKA, 2014. "Effect of cow energy status on the hypercholesterolaemic fatty acid proportion in raw milk," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 32(3), pages 273-279.

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