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Relationship between tocopherols depletion and polymerised triacylglycerols formation during heating of vegetable oils

Author

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  • Jakub FIŠNAR

    (Department of Food Analysis and Nutrition, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technoogy, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Monika SABOLOVÁ

    (Department of Microbiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Zuzana RÉBLOVÁ

    (Department of Food Analysis and Nutrition, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technoogy, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Alpha tocopherol and total tocopherols depletion in relation to polymerised triacylglycerols formation were studied during the heating of nine vegetable oils (olive, palm, peanut, sunflower, rapeseed, soybean, grapeseed, maize and rice) at oil temperature 180°C (as a typical temperature during frying practise). It was observed that the rate of tocopherols depletion (expressed as the function of polymerised triacylglycerols content) decreased with the increasing degree of unsaturation and total antioxidant capacity of the tested oils (P < 0.05). Consequently, no tocopherols were present in olive, peanut and palm oil at their half lifespan (i.e., at 6% of polymerised triacylglycerols), whereas tocopherols in maize, sunflower, grapeseed, rice and, particularly, soybean oil were present even at the end of their lifespan, (i.e., at 12% polymerised triacylglycerols). These findings have not been published yet, or only little published.

Suggested Citation

  • Jakub FIŠNAR & Monika SABOLOVÁ & Zuzana RÉBLOVÁ, 2018. "Relationship between tocopherols depletion and polymerised triacylglycerols formation during heating of vegetable oils," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 36(6), pages 441-451.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjf:v:36:y:2018:i:6:id:73-2018-cjfs
    DOI: 10.17221/73/2018-CJFS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Liliya Mekhanoshina & Zuzana Réblová, 2016. "Content of polymerised triacylglycerols in fat of fried foods," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 34(3), pages 211-216.
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