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Cyclodextrin production by Bacillus lehensis isolated from cassava starch: Characterisation of a novel enzyme

Author

Listed:
  • Kate Cristina Blanco

    (Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Biological Sciences Institute, UNESP - University Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, Brazil)

  • Flávio Faria De Moraes

    (Chemical Engineering Department, UEM - University Estadual de Maringá, Maringá, Brazil)

  • Natalia Sozza Bernardi

    (Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Biological Sciences Institute, UNESP - University Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, Brazil)

  • Mary Helen Palmuti Braga Vettori

    (Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Biological Sciences Institute, UNESP - University Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, Brazil)

  • Rubens Monti

    (Department of Food and Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UNESP - University Estadual Paulista, Araraquara, Brazil)

  • Jonas Contiero

    (Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Biological Sciences Institute, UNESP - University Estadual Paulista, Rio Claro, Brazil)

Abstract

The properties of a previously unknown enzyme, denominated cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase, produced from Bacillus lehensis, were evaluated using affinity chromatography for protein purification. Enzyme characteristics (optimum pH and temperature; pH and temperature stability), the influence of substances on the enzyme activity, enzyme kinetics, and cyclodextrin production were analysed. Cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase was purified up to 320.74-fold by affinity chromatography using β-cyclodextrin as the binder and it exhibited 8.71% activity recovery. This enzyme is a monomer with a molecular weight of 81.27 kDa, as estimated by SDS-PAGE. Optimum temperature and pH for cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase were 55°C and 8.0, respectively. The Michaelis-Menten constant was 8.62 g/l during maximum velocity of 0.858 g/l.h.

Suggested Citation

  • Kate Cristina Blanco & Flávio Faria De Moraes & Natalia Sozza Bernardi & Mary Helen Palmuti Braga Vettori & Rubens Monti & Jonas Contiero, 2014. "Cyclodextrin production by Bacillus lehensis isolated from cassava starch: Characterisation of a novel enzyme," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 32(1), pages 48-53.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjf:v:32:y:2014:i:1:id:432-2012-cjfs
    DOI: 10.17221/432/2012-CJFS
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