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Use of chemometric techniques to design a microbiological method for sulfonamide detection in milk

Author

Listed:
  • Orlando G. Nagel

    (Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, National University of Litoral, Esperanza, Argentina)

  • Maria Pilar Molina

    (Department of Animal Science, Polytechnic University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain)

  • Rafael L. Althaus

    (Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, National University of Litoral, Esperanza, Argentina)

Abstract

We proposed an experimental design of a microbial bioassay of dichotomous response (positive or negative) using Bacillus subtilis BGA for the detection of sulfonamide residues. In the first stage, the bioassay response time was reduced to 6 h by increasing the spore concentration of B. subtilis. Then, the effects of spore, indicator, trimethoprim (TMP) concentration, and volume of the culture medium were examined with a Plackett Burman design (24-1). Finally, the effect of TMP concentration on the method detection capabilities and specificity was analysed using a logistic model with interaction. The detection capabilities of sulfonamides in milk are close to the MRLs when using 500 mg/l of TMP in the culture medium of the bioassay. It is concluded that the experimental design techniques and a logistic regression model can be used to design successfully a dichotomous response bioassay.

Suggested Citation

  • Orlando G. Nagel & Maria Pilar Molina & Rafael L. Althaus, 2013. "Use of chemometric techniques to design a microbiological method for sulfonamide detection in milk," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 31(6), pages 627-632.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjf:v:31:y:2013:i:6:id:494-2011-cjfs
    DOI: 10.17221/494/2011-CJFS
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