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Cow's milk proteins immunoreactivity and allergenicity in processed food

Author

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  • Barbara Wróblewska

    (Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Anna Kaliszewska

    (Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Olsztyn, Poland)

Abstract

The immunoreactivity and allergenicity of proteins present in processed food (UHT milk, yoghurt, hard cheese, cottage cheese, biscuit, and sausage intended for children) were determined in this study. Proteins were characterised by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. The changes in immunoreactivity were compared by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) using polyclonal rabbit antibodies specific to α-lactalbumin (α-la), β-lactoglobulin (β-lg), α-, β-, and κ-casein. The allergenicity was determined with human pooled sera from CMA allergic patients by ELISA and immunoblot. The results have shown that the allergenicity of the food products is mainly correlated with bovine serum albumin (BSA), lactofferin (LF), and α-casein or the products of non-specific reactions between carbohydrate and proteins (e.g. lactosylation).

Suggested Citation

  • Barbara Wróblewska & Anna Kaliszewska, 2012. "Cow's milk proteins immunoreactivity and allergenicity in processed food," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 30(3), pages 211-219.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjf:v:30:y:2012:i:3:id:525-2010-cjfs
    DOI: 10.17221/525/2010-CJFS
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    Cited by:

    1. Jaromír DUCHÁČEK & Luděk STÁDNÍK & Martin PTÁČEK & Jan BERAN & Monika OKROUHLÁ & Jaroslav ČÍTEK & Roman STUPKA, 2014. "Effect of cow energy status on the hypercholesterolaemic fatty acid proportion in raw milk," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 32(3), pages 273-279.

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