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Evaluation of apricot fruit quality and correlations between physical and chemical attributes

Author

Listed:
  • Evica Mratinić

    (Faculty of Agriculture, University of Belgrade, Zemun, Serbia)

  • Bojan Popovski

    (Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food, University of "Sts. Cyril and Methodius", Skopje, FYR Macedonia)

  • Tomo Milošević

    (Faculty of Agronomy, University of Kragujevac Cacak, Serbia)

  • Melpomena Popovska

    (Fruit Growing Institute, Skopje, FYR Macedonia$3)

Abstract

The fruit of apricot (Prunus armeniaca L., Rosaceae) has been used as food in FYR Macedonia since a long time ago. The chemical organic matters from the fruit is a kind material for food processing and has potential nutritional, medical and commercial values. The results based on fruit physical and chemical analyses clearly showed that different apricot genotypes have very important contents of soluble solids, individual sugars, and titratable acidity in limited soil and climatic conditions. In addition, the contents of these chemical compounds in some genotypes were higher than those in the control cultivar Hungarian Best. Using the PC analysis (PC1 = 32.13%, PC2 = 22.86%, and PC3 = 18.32%), apricot genotypes were separated into groups with similar physical and chemical attributes. These relationships may help to select a set of genotypes with better fruit quality performances which, in our study, might be indicated in DL-1/1/04, DL-1/2/03, D-1/04 and K-5/04.

Suggested Citation

  • Evica Mratinić & Bojan Popovski & Tomo Milošević & Melpomena Popovska, 2011. "Evaluation of apricot fruit quality and correlations between physical and chemical attributes," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 29(2), pages 161-170.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjf:v:29:y:2011:i:2:id:203-2010-cjfs
    DOI: 10.17221/203/2010-CJFS
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Renata WINTEROVÁ & Renata MIKULÍKOVÁ & Jiří MAZÁČ & Pavel HAVELEC, 2008. "Assessment of the authenticity of fruit spirits by gas chromatography and stable isotope ratio analyses," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 26(5), pages 368-375.
    2. Jan Velíšek & Karel Cejpek, 2007. "Biosynthesis of food constituents: Vitamins. 1. Fat-soluble vitamins - a review," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 25(1), pages 1-16.
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