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Wheat flour fermentation study

Author

Listed:
  • I. Švec

    (Department of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

  • M. Hrušková

    (Department of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Food and Biochemical Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Fermentograph and baking properties of 98 wheat flour samples (two sets of commercial and one set of variety) were evaluated in the form of fermented dough. Analytical traits (ash and protein contents, wet gluten, Falling Number, Zeleny sedimentation value), fermentograph parameters (gases volume, the volume of dough and the time of its max. increase), and the laboratory baking test were used for the characterisation of flours and doughs. Differences found between the two commercial flour sets were small and were influenced by the year of harvest. Significant differences were found between commercial and variety flours both in the fermentograph behaviour and in the baking test results. Lower dough volumes and lower bread specific volumes for variety flours in comparison with commercial ones were caused by a worse quality of proteins. Statistical analysis on significance level 99% showed correlations between the gases volume and the dough volume r = 0.5264), between the gases volume and the time of dough maximum (r = -0.7689), and between the dough volume and the specific volume of bread (r = 0.5452).

Suggested Citation

  • I. Švec & M. Hrušková, 2004. "Wheat flour fermentation study," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 22(1), pages 17-23.
  • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlcjf:v:22:y:2004:i:1:id:3402-cjfs
    DOI: 10.17221/3402-CJFS
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Georgiana Gabriela Codină & Silvia Mironeasa & Daniela V. Voica & Costel Mironeasa, 2013. "Multivariate analysis of wheat flour dough sugars, gas production, and dough development at different fermentation times," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 31(3), pages 222-229.
    2. Marie Hrušková & Ivan Švec, 2017. "Rheological Characteristics of Composite Flour with Linseed Fibre - Relationship to Bread Quality," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 35(5), pages 424-431.
    3. Ondřej Jirsa & Marie Hrušková & Ivan Švec, 2007. "Bread features evaluation by NIR analysis," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 25(5), pages 243-248.
    4. Ivan Švec & Marie Hrušková & Ondřej Jirsa, 2007. "Effects of wheat cultivar and harvest year on technological quality studied by univariate and multivariate analyses," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 25(5), pages 249-258.
    5. Ondřej Jirsa & Marie Hrušková, 2005. "Characteristics of fermented dough predicted by using the NIR technique," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 23(5), pages 184-189.
    6. Iuliana Banu & Georgeta Stoenescu & Violeta Ionescu & Iuliana Aprodu, 2011. "Estimation of the baking quality of wheat flours based on rheological parameters of the mixolab curve," Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 29(1), pages 35-44.

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