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Mesurer l'innovation des régions européennes :Un nouvel indicateur composite

Author

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  • Pierre De Clercq

Abstract

RÉSUMÉ :L’objectif de cet article est le classement des régions européennes en fonction de leur niveaud’innovation, calculé sous la forme d’un indicateur composite. La méthodologie suivie consisteen l’application, sur base de différents indicateurs d’innovation classiques, d’un outil destatistique descriptive multivariée :l’Analyse en Composantes Principales (ACP) ainsi qued’une classification hiérarchique ascendante. Les analyses sont effectuées sur deux ensemblesde données, l’un concernant la période 2001-2002, l’autre la période 2006-2007, afin de pouvoirévaluer les performances de chacune des régions en matière d’innovation. Les résultats obtenuspour chacune des périodes étudiées sont cohérents avec d’autres études menées sur le sujet etmettent en évidence les régions les plus innovantes d’Europe. La comparaison des résultatsrelatifs aux deux périodes permet d’identifier les « Pôles de compétences » ainsi qu’une certaineconvergence des régions européennes en termes d’innovation.

Suggested Citation

  • Pierre De Clercq, 2012. "Mesurer l'innovation des régions européennes :Un nouvel indicateur composite," Brussels Economic Review, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles, vol. 55(4), pages 357-383.
    • Handle: RePEc:bxr:bxrceb:2013/156282
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Union Européenne / European Union; Indicateur Composite / Composite Indicator; Innovation; Régions; ACP / Innovation; Regions; PCA.; Clustering / Clustering;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O39 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Other
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General

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