Author
Listed:
- Loredana Maria Paunescu
(Lecturer university, Department of Cybernetics, Information Economy, Finance and Accounting, Petroleum & Gas University of Ploiesti)
Abstract
Development and modernization eonomiei country can not be done only in accordance with changes in the labor market, structural changes and employment. The peculiarities of this process derives from the structure of the economy, performance, and hence economic potential, readiness and multiple possibilities for improving labor. The essential condition for ensuring macroeconomic balance and socio-political stability in any society, is employment. It is a complex, dynamic, real interest for both economic and social partners, to present and future has implications on several levels: economic, psychosocial, educational, cultural and political. Currently, the major objective of economic policy of all countries is to increase the employment of labor and diminishing unemployment. The labor market in Romania has a degree of instability corresponding general coordinates of the current economic situation. Romanian citizens have assumed new responsibilities, new roles of social, economic and political, and have used skills and experience in a completely different context, resulting from the convergent action of private initiative, competition and social insecurity. The main problems encountered in the labor market are related to a relatively low participation, particularly from certain social categories of high unemployment among some groups of the population, an internal mobility reduced, a high tax revenues from the use of force labor limited relevance of education to labor market needs and the availability of legal and administrative barriers affecting the operation of companies and therefore job creation. These are causes that reduce employment opportunities for people of working age and contribute to encouraging external migration. In our country, the low level of economic competitiveness has put pressure on labor, generating a substantial tax in the work. The economic model adopted by Romania, based on labor competitiveness in a context where economic growth no longer generates wealth, catalyzed inequalities in the labor market and they have become increasingly visible. Differences in the labor market are clearly identified between urban and rural areas and between certain economic sectors. Globalization catalyst for migration, fundamental rights and freedoms impact on the European labor market and demographic decline have affected the number of unemployed in Romania, with it being affected growth. Tensions on the labor market in Romania including derives from its inefficient management and a noncompliance of supply-demand ratio in terms of skills. Reduced interconnection of labor market institutions (lack of a coherent institutional synergies), a weak correlation between needs and demand in the labor market, with connotations acute in certain regions. We can not talk about the labor market and structural reforms without taking into account the main imbalance that occurs in this market, namely unemployment. One of the main determinants in the analysis of unemployment is the incompatibility between skills available and those demanded by the labor market. Quality of education and job training, the percentage of young people who benefit from this training are factors determining employment young. Unemployment is high in countries where labor is not prepared or qualified.
Suggested Citation
Loredana Maria Paunescu, 2019.
"Correlation Between Unemployment, Gdp, Employment And Investment,"
Management Strategies Journal, Constantin Brancoveanu University, vol. 46(4), pages 263-268.
Handle:
RePEc:brc:journl:v:46:y:2019:i:4:p:263-268
Download full text from publisher
References listed on IDEAS
- FISTUNG, Daniel & ANTONESCU, Daniela & MIROIU, Rodica & POPESCU, Teodor, 2005.
"Dezvoltarea regionala durabila. Premise si perspective pentru România (sinteza),"
Revista de Economie Industriala (Journal of Industrial Eonomics), Centre for Industrial Economics and Services, vol. 3(1), pages 1-2, March.
Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)
More about this item
Keywords
piata muncii;
Romania;
salariu minim;
somaj;
migrtie;
All these keywords.
JEL classification:
- J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies
- J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts
- J61 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - Geographic Labor Mobility; Immigrant Workers
Statistics
Access and download statistics
Corrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:brc:journl:v:46:y:2019:i:4:p:263-268. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Dan MICUDA (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.univcb.ro/ .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through
the various RePEc services.