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In the Shadow of Kosovo. Divergent National Pathways and the Politics of Differentiation in the Socialist Republic of Macedonia

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  • Pichler Robert

    (Institute for Habsburg and Balkan Studies, Austrian Academy of Science, Apostelgasse 23, 1030 Vienna, Austria)

Abstract

The author examines the roots of Albanian nationalism in Yugoslavia, focusing on the Socialist Republic of Macedonia (SRM). He displays regional historical developments, interethnic relations, and Kosovo’s political impact upon Albanians in Macedonia. By analysing Macedonian and Albanian nation-building processes from an entangled and comparative perspective, he sheds light on shifting power constellations, divergent social developments, and asynchronous processes of national emancipation. After the occurrence in 1981 of Albanian demonstrations in Kosovo and in western Macedonia, officials in the SRM aimed at counteracting Albanian nationalism with a policy of differentiation—that is, they aimed at drawing a clear dividing line between Albanians loyal or disloyal to Yugoslavia. This punitive policy failed on all levels, further deepening the social divisions between the two major ethnic communities of the SRM and alienating even those Albanians well integrated in the common state and republic.

Suggested Citation

  • Pichler Robert, 2021. "In the Shadow of Kosovo. Divergent National Pathways and the Politics of Differentiation in the Socialist Republic of Macedonia," Comparative Southeast European Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 69(2-3), pages 289-311, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:soeuro:v:69:y:2021:i:2-3:p:289-311:n:13
    DOI: 10.1515/soeu-2021-0028
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jeroen Smits, 2010. "Ethnic Intermarriage and Social Cohesion. What Can We Learn from Yugoslavia?," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 96(3), pages 417-432, May.
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