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Demand for Payment Services and Consumer Welfare: The Introduction of a Central Bank Digital Currency

Author

Listed:
  • Huynh Kim P.

    (Currency Department, 6315 Bank of Canada , 234 Wellington Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0G9, Canada)

  • Molnar Jozsef

    (Currency Department, 6315 Bank of Canada , 234 Wellington Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0G9, Canada)

  • Shcherbakov Oleksandr

    (Currency Department, 6315 Bank of Canada , 234 Wellington Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0G9, Canada)

  • Yu Qinghui (Jerry)

    (Currency Department, 6315 Bank of Canada , 234 Wellington Street, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0G9, Canada)

Abstract

In this paper, we study how potential characteristics of the new payment instrument may affect consumer adoption and usage decisions at the point of sale. We do this by developing and estimating a structural model of payment choice, which accounts for rich heterogeneity in consumer preferences and distinguishes between adoption and usage decisions. In the model, consumers face uncertainty about acceptance decisions by merchants, who represent the opposite side of the market. We use parameter estimates to simulate introduction of a new payment instrument and to evaluate the effect of this introduction on the welfare of various demographic groups of consumers.

Suggested Citation

  • Huynh Kim P. & Molnar Jozsef & Shcherbakov Oleksandr & Yu Qinghui (Jerry), 2024. "Demand for Payment Services and Consumer Welfare: The Introduction of a Central Bank Digital Currency," Review of Network Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 23(4), pages 199-230.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:rneart:v:23:y:2024:i:4:p:199-230:n:1002
    DOI: 10.1515/rne-2024-0056
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    multisided markets; digital currencies and fintech; financial services;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation
    • E42 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Monetary Sytsems; Standards; Regimes; Government and the Monetary System
    • L14 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Transactional Relationships; Contracts and Reputation
    • L52 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Industrial Policy; Sectoral Planning Methods

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