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Inflation and Conflict in Iraq: The Economics of Shortages Revisited

Author

Listed:
  • Grigorian David

    (IMF – MCM, 700 19th Street NW, Washington, DC 20431, USA)

  • Kock Udo

    (IMF – MCD, 700 19th Street NW, Washington, DC 20431, USA)

Abstract

Containing inflation has turned out to be one of the most challenging aspects of economic management in Iraq since the invasion in 2003. This paper posits that conventional as well as unconventional factors explain inflation dynamics in the recent past. We build a theoretical model based on the insights into the workings of socialist economies under supply shortages in Shleifer and Vishny model to help explain price dynamics. In the model, strategic behavior of the distribution monopolist results in fuel shortages, with implications for fuel and non-fuel inflation. A number of discrete adjustments of administered prices for fuel products since December 2005 offer an interesting experiment to help study this behavior using the Shleifer–Vishny model. Our estimates confirm presence of strategic behavior in price fuel price setting and show that inflation was influenced by shortages in fuel supplies and by violence.

Suggested Citation

  • Grigorian David & Kock Udo, 2014. "Inflation and Conflict in Iraq: The Economics of Shortages Revisited," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, vol. 10(2), pages 101-122, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:rmeecf:v:10:y:2014:i:2:p:22:n:1
    DOI: 10.1515/rmeef-2013-0039
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Owen F. Humpage & Eduard A. Pelz, 2002. "Do energy-price shocks affect core-price measures?," Working Papers (Old Series) 0215, Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
    2. Chaney, Eric, 2008. "Assessing pacification policy in Iraq: Evidence from Iraqi financial markets," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 1-16, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Frank R. Gunter, 2013. "The Political Economy of Iraq," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 14293.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    inflation; rent-seeking; shortages; Iraq;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E65 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Studies of Particular Policy Episodes
    • P31 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Socialist Enterprises and Their Transitions

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