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Broadband Internet and Crime

Author

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  • Masiero Ilaria

    (University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland)

Abstract

This paper empirically investigates the impact of broadband diffusion on crime. I employ state-level data on high-speed Internet penetration and criminal activity in the United States from 2000 to 2012. To tackle the endogeneity of broadband diffusion, I rely on a set of technologically motivated instrumental variables. The outcomes show that the impact of high-speed Internet diffusion on crime is negative and it is not significant for more severe offenses. Concerning the underlying mechanism, I find support for the hypothesis that the broadband-driven crime reduction occurs through a voluntary incapacitation effect, as people change their leisure time allocation by spending more time at home and off the streets. This in turn reduces the availability of criminal opportunities – and crime levels. Finally, my results suggest that the voluntary incapacitation effect concerns both sides of criminal interactions.

Suggested Citation

  • Masiero Ilaria, 2024. "Broadband Internet and Crime," Review of Law & Economics, De Gruyter, vol. 20(1), pages 35-63.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:rlecon:v:20:y:2024:i:1:p:35-63:n:1002
    DOI: 10.1515/rle-2022-0055
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    broadband Internet; crime; voluntary incapacitation; instrumental variables;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K42 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law
    • K40 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - General

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