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Kita-Ökonomik – eine Perspektive für Deutschland

Author

Listed:
  • Spieß C. Katharina

    (Bundesinstitut für Bevölke-rungsforschung (BiB), Friedrich-Ebert-Allee 4, 65185 Wiesbaden sowie Professur für Bevölkerungsökonomie an der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität MainzGermany)

Abstract

Erst in den vergangenen Jahren finden sich zunehmend empirische Arbeiten mit einem ökonomischen Blick auf die Kindertagesbetreuung in Deutschland. Darunter finden sich familien- und arbeitsmarktökonomische Studien zur Bedeutung von Kitas für die Vereinbarkeit von Familien- und Erwerbsarbeit. Es zeigt sich, dass der Kita-Ausbau die Erwerbstätigkeit von Müttern mit jungen Kindern erhöht hat. Bildungsökonomische Arbeiten zu den Auswirkungen von Kitas auf die kindliche Entwicklung in Deutschland bestätigen internationale Befunde: Besonders profitieren Kinder aus sozioökonomisch benachteiligten Familien. Andere Arbeiten sind der Auswirkung auf Fertilität und Wohlbefinden gewidmet. Studien zu Kita-Trägern finden sich indes nur sehr vereinzelt. Die Qualität von Kitas wird in ökonomischen Analysen nicht sehr differenziert betrachtet. Weitere Analysen könnten wichtige Erkenntnisse für die künftige Kita-Politik liefern.

Suggested Citation

  • Spieß C. Katharina, 2022. "Kita-Ökonomik – eine Perspektive für Deutschland," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 23(1), pages 25-37, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:pewipo:v:23:y:2022:i:1:p:25-37:n:9
    DOI: 10.1515/pwp-2021-0034
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    Keywords

    Kindertagesbetreuung; Vereinbarkeit von Familien- und Erwerbsarbeit; kindliche Entwicklung; Bildung; Erwerbsarbeit von Müttern; Fertilität; Wohlbefinden; Qualität; Covid-19;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D1 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior
    • D4 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design
    • D61 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Allocative Efficiency; Cost-Benefit Analysis
    • D04 - Microeconomics - - General - - - Microeconomic Policy: Formulation; Implementation; Evaluation
    • H31 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents - - - Household
    • H - Public Economics
    • H52 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Government Expenditures and Education
    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education
    • I31 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General Welfare, Well-Being
    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • J22 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Time Allocation and Labor Supply
    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity

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