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Fünf Fragen (und Antworten) zur Gesundheitsökonomik

Author

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  • Zweifel Peter

    (Universität Zürich (Emeritus), Wulfensiedlung 24, A-9530Bad BleibergAustria)

Abstract

In diesem Übersichtsartikel beschreibt Peter Zweifel die Entwicklung des Fachgebiets „Gesundheitsökonomik“ an Hand von Antworten auf fünf Fragen: Ist das Gut „Gesundheit“ wirklich anders als alle andern? Geht es zentral um die „Kostenexplosion“? Was ist die Bedeutung des moralischen Risikos im Vergleich zur adversen Selektion auf Märkten für Krankenversicherung mit Wettbewerb? Wie bedeutsam ist die anbieterinduzierte Nachfrage? Und schließlich, gibt es eine Begründung für den außerordentlich hohen Grad der Regulierung im Gesundheitswesen? Die Antworten sind solide in der Mikroökonomik verankert; sie sollten jedoch verdeutlichen, dass Ökonomen mit Interesse am Gesundheitsverhalten und am Gesundheitswesen der Karikatur des „erbsenzählenden Elefanten im Porzellanladen“ (Gbadebo und Reinhardt 2001) überhaupt nicht entsprechen.

Suggested Citation

  • Zweifel Peter, 2020. "Fünf Fragen (und Antworten) zur Gesundheitsökonomik," Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik, De Gruyter, vol. 21(1), pages 30-42, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:pewipo:v:21:y:2020:i:1:p:30-42:n:2
    DOI: 10.1515/pwp-2020-0006
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    D11; D62; I12; I13; I18; Gesundheitsökonomik; Kostenexplosion; moralisches Risiko; adverse Selektion; anbieterinduzierte Nachfrage; Regulierung;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D11 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Theory
    • D62 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Externalities
    • I12 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Behavior
    • I13 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health Insurance, Public and Private
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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