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Does Financial Liberalisation Improve Access to Investment Finance in Developing Countries?

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  • O’Toole Conor M.

    (Economic Analysis Division, Economic and Social Research Institute, Whitaker Square, Sir John Rodgerson’s Quay, Dublin 2, Ireland Department of Economics, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland)

Abstract

This paper considers the effect of financial liberalisation on access to investment finance using firm level data covering 48 developing and transition countries. An index is presented which measures financial market liberalisation along the following policy dimensions: directed lending, credit controls and reserve requirements, state control of banking, openness of international financial flows, banking market entry, prudential regulation and supervision and securities market development. Categorising firms as financially constrained across four measures, the results indicate that financial liberalisation is robustly associated with a reduction in the probability of being credit constrained, with the effect strongest for young, domestic private small and medium sized enterprises. For Sub-Saharan Africa, the results indicate that financial liberalisation actually increases financing constraints for firms. This may help explain the stylised fact that despite a commitment to financial reform, the predicted growth benefits have not been realised in this region.

Suggested Citation

  • O’Toole Conor M., 2014. "Does Financial Liberalisation Improve Access to Investment Finance in Developing Countries?," Journal of Globalization and Development, De Gruyter, vol. 5(1), pages 41-74, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:globdv:v:5:y:2014:i:1:p:34:n:3
    DOI: 10.1515/jgd-2013-0028
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