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Sanctions are Costly for Citizens but Beneficial for Autocrats: A Political-Economic Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Eichenberger Reiner

    (University of Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland)

  • Stadelmann David

    (University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany)

Abstract

Economic sanctions negatively affect the target country’s economic potential. As a type of enforced protectionism, sanctions shift the relative power in the target country between its citizens and its (autocratic) government. This shift tends to favor autocrats as their power over the limited means of production increases and as they control the remaining international exchange opportunities. Resistance against autocratic governments would require collective action by citizens or an organized political opposition, but the autocrats’ relative gain in power due to sanctions increases their likelihood of staying in power. Internationally, an economically weakened country may present less of an external military threat. However, as the stabilization of a target regime is a likely outcome of sanctions, sanctioned regimes remain an international threat. Therefore, we also discuss potential alternatives to sanctions as policy tools.

Suggested Citation

  • Eichenberger Reiner & Stadelmann David, 2022. "Sanctions are Costly for Citizens but Beneficial for Autocrats: A Political-Economic Perspective," The Economists' Voice, De Gruyter, vol. 19(2), pages 109-123, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:evoice:v:19:y:2022:i:2:p:109-123:n:9
    DOI: 10.1515/ev-2022-0026
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    Cited by:

    1. Farzanegan, Mohammad Reza & Gutmann, Jerg, 2024. "International Sanctions and Internal Conflict: The Case of Iran," ILE Working Paper Series 82, University of Hamburg, Institute of Law and Economics.
    2. Gutmann, Jerg & Langer, Pascal & Neuenkirch, Matthias, 2024. "International sanctions and emigration," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).

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