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Basic Income Grants or the Welfare State: Which Better Promotes Gender Equality?

Author

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  • Bergmann Barbara R.

    (American University – Washington, D.C.)

Abstract

The implications for gender equality of three regimes are compared: a low tax-low benefit regime, a regime of Basic Income Grants (BIG), and a welfare state offering a generous menu of in-kind and cash benefits concentrated on people with special needs, but not including lengthy paid parental leave. It is argued that the special needs of women, particularly lone mothers, make the welfare state regime superior in promoting gender equality to a regime with BIG benefits, which spreads its cash benefits equally to all citizens. Further, the reductions in labor force commitment that BIG fosters (and which lengthy paid parental leave also fosters) would reverse the progress women have made in the labor market. That progress is the main basis for women's improved status, and undermining it may even make a BIG regime inferior to the low benefits regime in its effect on gender equality.

Suggested Citation

  • Bergmann Barbara R., 2008. "Basic Income Grants or the Welfare State: Which Better Promotes Gender Equality?," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 3(3), pages 1-7, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bistud:v:3:y:2008:i:3:n:5
    DOI: 10.2202/1932-0183.1128
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Barbara R. Bergmann, 2004. "A Swedish-Style Welfare State or Basic Income: Which Should Have Priority?," Politics & Society, , vol. 32(1), pages 107-118, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Robeyns Ingrid, 2008. "Introduction: Revisiting the Feminism and Basic Income Debate," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 3(3), pages 1-6, December.
    2. Olli Kangas & Minna Ylikännö, 2023. "Basic Income and the Status of Women in an Established Gender-Equal Welfare State: Results from the Finnish Basic Income Experiment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-13, January.
    3. Ponczek, Vladimir & Grezzana, Stefânia, 2012. "Gender Bias at the Brazilian Superior Labor Court," Brazilian Review of Econometrics, Sociedade Brasileira de Econometria - SBE, vol. 32(1), March.
    4. Vollenweider Camila, 2013. "Domestic Service and Gender Equality: An Unavoidable Problem for the Feminist Debate on Basic Income," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 8(1), pages 19-41, July.
    5. Prabhakar Rajiv, 2018. "Are Basic Capital Versus Basic Income Debates Too Narrow?," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 13(1), pages 1-6, June.
    6. Uhde Zuzana, 2018. "Caring Revolutionary Transformation: Combined Effects of a Universal Basic Income and a Public Model of Care," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 13(2), pages 1-12, December.
    7. Alwago Wycliffe Obwori, 2024. "Decomposing the Gender Wage Gap in the Urban Labor Market in Kenya," Studia Universitatis „Vasile Goldis” Arad – Economics Series, Sciendo, vol. 34(4), pages 1-33.
    8. Cameron, Anna & Tedds, Lindsay M., 2020. "Gender-Based Analysis Plus (GBA+) of Two Policy Alternatives: Basic Income and Basic Services," MPRA Paper 105939, University Library of Munich, Germany.

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    1. Robeyns Ingrid, 2008. "Introduction: Revisiting the Feminism and Basic Income Debate," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 3(3), pages 1-6, December.

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