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Initial Payment and Refunding Scheme for Climate Change Mitigation and Technological Development Among Heterogeneous Countries

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  • Takashima Nobuyuki

    (School of Economics, 12803 Hiroshima University , 1-2-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8525, Japan)

Abstract

We examine international environmental agreements (IEAs) in which heterogeneous countries work together to not only participate in the abatement of greenhouse gas emissions but also develop breakthrough technologies. In this paper, the country with the most advanced technology (i.e. the technological leader) develops a new abatement technology and distributes it to other countries (i.e. technological laggards) through licensing. We design a new mechanism to achieve cooperation among heterogeneous countries through an initial payment and refunding (IPR) scheme and licensing involving third-party organizations (TPOs). Under our new IPR scheme with licensing, the cost incurred by a technology leader in developing new technology is covered by licensing fees using a portion of the initial payments collected from technological laggards by a TPO. As a result, TPOs sustain IEAs by flexibly adjusting technological laggards’ share of costs for licensing, comprising initial payments and refunds, and the amount of the licensing payment made to the technological leader.

Suggested Citation

  • Takashima Nobuyuki, 2024. "Initial Payment and Refunding Scheme for Climate Change Mitigation and Technological Development Among Heterogeneous Countries," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 24(3), pages 975-997.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejeap:v:24:y:2024:i:3:p:975-997:n:1011
    DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2023-0382
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