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Access to Banking and the Role of Inequality and the Financial Crisis

Author

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  • Caselli Mauro

    (School of International Studies and Department of Economics and Management, University of Trento, Via Tommaso Gar 14, Trento, TN 38122, Italy)

  • Somekh Babak

    (Baruch College, CUNY, New York City, USA)

Abstract

We study access to banking and how it is related to banks’ rate of return on investments and the distribution of income. We develop our empirical framework through a theoretical supply-side model of bank deposit services with a consumer population heterogeneous in income. We use this model to show how decreases in the interest rate margin and higher income disparities lead to an increase in the proportion of unbanked. Using localized US household data from 2009, 2011, 2013 and 2015 we find strong empirical evidence for the predictions of the model. We then structurally estimate our model to estimate the value of having a checking account relative to alternative financial services and to quantify the effects of actual changes in the interest rate margin and the distribution of income that occurred in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Caselli Mauro & Somekh Babak, 2021. "Access to Banking and the Role of Inequality and the Financial Crisis," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 21(4), pages 1373-1410, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejeap:v:21:y:2021:i:4:p:1373-1410:n:9
    DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2020-0421
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Carlos González-Rossano & Antonia Terán-Bustamante & Marisol Velázquez-Salazar & Antonieta Martínez-Velasco, 2023. "What Drives Profit Income in Mexico’s Main Banks? Evidence Using Machine Learning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-19, March.
    3. P. M. Vik & D. Kamerāde & K. T. Dayson, 2024. "The Link Between Digital Skills and Financial Inclusion—Evidence from Consumers Survey Data from Low-Income Areas," Journal of Consumer Policy, Springer, vol. 47(3), pages 373-393, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    financial exclusion; income inequality; financial crisis; alternative financial services;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D11 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Theory
    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • D14 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Household Saving; Personal Finance
    • D21 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Theory
    • D22 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Firm Behavior: Empirical Analysis
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages

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