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The Impacts of Rural Property Rights on Urban Unemployment, Wage Inequality, and Welfare in Developing Countries

Author

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  • Pi Jiancai

    (Department of Economics, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing210093, China)

  • Ge Yang

    (Department of Economics, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing210093, China)

  • Yin Jun

    (Department of Economics, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing210093, China)

Abstract

This paper establishes a three-sector general equilibrium model to explore how rural property rights influence urban unemployment, skilled-unskilled wage inequality and social welfare in developing countries. Strengthened rural property rights generate the rent-gaining effect and the productivity-enhancing effect, and the interaction of these two effects determines the changes of urban unemployment, skilled-unskilled wage inequality and social welfare. In addition to the aforementioned two effects, the agricultural sector’s wage elasticity of unskilled labor demand also matters for the change of wage inequality.

Suggested Citation

  • Pi Jiancai & Ge Yang & Yin Jun, 2017. "The Impacts of Rural Property Rights on Urban Unemployment, Wage Inequality, and Welfare in Developing Countries," The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, De Gruyter, vol. 17(1), pages 1-15, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bejeap:v:17:y:2017:i:1:p:15:n:2
    DOI: 10.1515/bejeap-2015-0225
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    rural property rights; urban unemployment; skilled-unskilled wage inequality; social welfare; general equilibrium model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • P26 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Property Rights

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