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Medical Insurance Contribution and Firm-Level Total Factor Productivity

Author

Listed:
  • Huang Tao

    (Faculty of Economics, School of Finance and Trade, 12440 Liaoning University , Shenyang, China)

  • Sun Rui

    (Faculty of Economics, School of Finance and Trade, 12440 Liaoning University , Shenyang, China)

  • Zhao Zhe

    (Faculty of Economics, School of Economics, 12440 Liaoning University , Shenyang, China)

Abstract

This paper investigates the relation between medical insurance contribution and firm-level total factor productivity in China. Using a sample of Chinese A-share companies from 2007 to 2022, we find robust evidence that firms exhibit lower total factor productivity when medical insurance contribution is increasing. Specifically, we also show that this negative effect is more profound for state-owned enterprises, enterprises with lower employee compensation, and labor-intensive enterprises. Meanwhile, our findings remain valid after a series of robustness tests and controlling for endogeneity. Finally, we propose that the decreasing employees’ disposable income is plausible channel through which medical insurance contribution discourages firm-level total factor productivity in China. Overall, these results shed light on the real effects of medical insurance contribution and the determinants of firm-level total factor productivity.

Suggested Citation

  • Huang Tao & Sun Rui & Zhao Zhe, 2025. "Medical Insurance Contribution and Firm-Level Total Factor Productivity," Asia-Pacific Journal of Risk and Insurance, De Gruyter, vol. 19(1), pages 27-51.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:apjrin:v:19:y:2025:i:1:p:27-51:n:1003
    DOI: 10.1515/apjri-2024-0019
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    medical insurance; total factor productivity; disposable income;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • I18 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Government Policy; Regulation; Public Health

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