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Capital adequacy implications on Islamic and non-Islamic bank's behavior: Does market power matter?

Author

Listed:
  • Salma Louati
  • Ilhem Gargouri Abida
  • Younes Boujelbene

Abstract

After each crisis, reforms are carried out to prevent a new episode of financial crises. In this context, our objective in this study is to examine and simultaneously compare the behavior of Islamic and conventional banks in relation to the ratio of the capital adequacy in different competitive circumstances. We used data from 12 MENA and South East Asian countries characterized by the coexistence of Islamic and conventional banks. We concluded that the funding ratio has a significant impact on the behavior of 70 conventional banks and 47 Islamic banks. However, competitive conditions have no significant effect on the relationship between the weighted assets ratio and Islamic bank behavior, which means that this type of banks is applying theoretical models based on the prohibition of the interest.

Suggested Citation

  • Salma Louati & Ilhem Gargouri Abida & Younes Boujelbene, 2015. "Capital adequacy implications on Islamic and non-Islamic bank's behavior: Does market power matter?," Borsa Istanbul Review, Research and Business Development Department, Borsa Istanbul, vol. 15(3), pages 192-204, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bor:bistre:v:15:y:2015:i:3:p:192-204
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Siti Nor Amira Mohamad & Mohamad Yazis Ali Basah & Muhammad Ridhwan Ab Aziz, 2018. "Examining Risk-Weighted Assets (RWA) Performance after Recent Financial Crisis in Malaysian Banking System," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(5), pages 129-134, May.
    2. Risfandy, Tastaftiyan & Tarazi, Amine & Trinugroho, Irwan, 2022. "Competition in dual markets: Implications for banking system stability," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    3. Mateev, Miroslav & Moudud-Ul-Huq, Syed & Sahyouni, Ahmad & Tariq, Muhammad Usman, 2022. "Capital regulation, competition and risk-taking: Policy implications for banking sector stability in the MENA region," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 60(C).
    4. Khemais Zaghdoudi, 2019. "The Effects of Risks on the Stability of Tunisian Conventional Banks," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 9(3), pages 389-401, March.
    5. Faris Alshubiri & Mawih Kareem Ani, 2023. "Financing and returns of Shari’ah-compliant contracts and sustainable investing in the Islamic banking of Oman," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(4), pages 2455-2491, August.
    6. Tastaftiyan Risfandy & Amine Tarazi & Irwan Trinugroho, 2022. "Competition in dual markets: Implications for banking system stability," Post-Print hal-04681689, HAL.
    7. Hassan, M. Kabir & Aliyu, Sirajo, 2018. "A contemporary survey of islamic banking literature," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 12-43.
    8. Salma Zaiane & Fatma Ben Moussa, 2021. "What Drives Banking Profitability During Financial Crisis and Political Turmoil? Evidence from the MENA Region," Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies, Emerging Markets Forum, vol. 13(3), pages 380-407, September.
    9. Nupur Moni Das & Joyeeta Deb, 2018. "A Statistical Re-assessment of Capital Adequacy and Insolvency Risk in Commercial Banks of India," Springer Proceedings in Business and Economics, in: Aswini Kumar Mishra & Vairam Arunachalam & Debasis Patnaik (ed.), Current Issues in the Economy and Finance of India, chapter 0, pages 105-118, Springer.
    10. Miroslav Mateev & Ahmad Sahyouni & Muhammad Usman Tariq, 2023. "Bank regulation, ownership and risk taking behavior in the MENA region: policy implications for banks in emerging economies," Review of Managerial Science, Springer, vol. 17(1), pages 287-338, January.
    11. Mateev, Miroslav & Nasr, Tarek & Sahyouni, Ahmad, 2022. "Capital regulation, market power and bank risk-taking in the MENA region: New evidence for Islamic and conventional banks," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 134-155.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Bank competition; Capital adequacy ratio; Deposits and loans;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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