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Measuring The Banking Competitiveness. A Case Study Of Romania

Author

Listed:
  • SITEA Daria Maria

    (Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu)

  • TIMBALARI Carolina

    (Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu)

Abstract

In today s economy, the banking industry is crucial in determining the standard of living. The Romanian economy has recently shown a reliance on bank finance, with the banking industry s key goals being to strengthen customer focus, foster digital transformation, and meet consumers needs as they relate to current trends. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the Romanian economy, forcing it to overcome new obstacles in the banking sector. Thus, in order to manage their competitiveness, banks must create a resilience strategy. According to the financial reports, the most profitable Romanian banks in 2021 are: Banca Transilvania (BT), Banca Comercială Română (BCR) and Banca Română pentru Dezvoltare (BRD). These banks have the highest profit margins, with a cumulative 3.5 billion RON, which equates to 55% of the banking profit gain. This paper s primary goals are to: (1) provide a cumulative analysis of banking competitiveness and its key driving factors; and (2) examine the three major commercial banks of Romania - BT, BCR and BRD. Regarding to the five key indicators of banking competitiveness—total assets, net profit, market share, number of branches, and employees—we aimed to conduct a quick analysis of those three largest commercial banks in Romania. These institutions have a direct impact on the whole Romanian banking industry.

Suggested Citation

  • SITEA Daria Maria & TIMBALARI Carolina, 2022. "Measuring The Banking Competitiveness. A Case Study Of Romania," Revista Economica, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 74(2), pages 59-69, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:blg:reveco:v:74:y:2022:i:2:p:59-69
    DOI: 10.56043/reveco-2022-0018
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Competitiveness; Corporate Competitiveness; Romanian Banking Sector; COVID-19 Pandemic; Commercial Bank;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • E58 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Central Banks and Their Policies
    • F30 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - General
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • P47 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Performance and Prospects

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