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Factor allocation, economic growth and unbalanced regional development in China

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  • Guanchun Liu
  • Yuanyuan Liu
  • Chengsi Zhang

Abstract

On the basis of development accounting techniques and a factor misallocation framework, we use panel data of 30 Chinese provinces from 2000 to 2013 to assess how factor allocation affects economic growth and unbalanced regional development in China. In particular, we decompose economic growth into three parts, namely sector productivity (SP), factor market efficiency (FME) and factor endowment (FE). We then conduct counterfactual analyses to investigate the short and long‐run roles of factor allocation in the income distribution across provinces. The results show that SP, FME and FE can explain 23%, 8.5% and 68.5% of economic growth, while labour, capital and energy reallocation account for aggregate productivity growth of about 47%, −4.8% and −0.1%. Furthermore, when the factors are efficiently allocated, transferring labour (capital, energy) from agriculture (service, industry) to the other sectors will increase the income per capita by 29.5% and 42.5% in the short and long term. Meanwhile, efficient factor allocation accounts for 32% and 29.7% of aggregate productivity and reduces the income variation across provinces by 25.5% and 23% in the short and long run, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Guanchun Liu & Yuanyuan Liu & Chengsi Zhang, 2018. "Factor allocation, economic growth and unbalanced regional development in China," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 41(9), pages 2439-2463, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:worlde:v:41:y:2018:i:9:p:2439-2463
    DOI: 10.1111/twec.12572
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    Cited by:

    1. You He & Jinrui Zhang & Jie Feng & Guoqing Shi, 2022. "Dynamic Relationship between Green Economy and Energy Utilization Level: Evidence from China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-14, August.
    2. Wang, En-Ze & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2022. "The impact of clean energy consumption on economic growth in China: Is environmental regulation a curse or a blessing?," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 39-58.
    3. Chaofeng Lyu & Shuxin Deng & Zewei Dai, 2023. "Emissions Trading Systems, Structure Adjustment and Air Pollution Reduction: Evidence from Enterprises in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Zhiqing Yan & Zisheng Yang, 2022. "How the Marketization of Land Transfer under the Constraint of Dual Goals Affects the High-Quality Development of Urban Economy: Empirical Evidence from 278 Prefecture-Level Cities in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-23, November.
    5. Binfeng Ma, 2022. "The Impact of Environmental Pollution on Residents’ Income Caused by the Imbalance of Regional Economic Development Based on Artificial Intelligence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-19, December.
    6. Guanchun Liu & Jianbo Song & Chengsi Zhang, 2022. "Fiscal transfers and economic convergence: Evidence from China," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(9), pages 2924-2949, September.
    7. Feng, Wei & Sun, Shujun & Yuan, Hang, 2023. "Research on the efficiency of factor allocation in the pilot free trade zones," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 727-745.
    8. Hongyun Zheng & Wanglin Ma, 2021. "The role of resource reallocation in promoting total factor productivity growth: Insights from China’s agricultural sector," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 25(4), pages 2350-2371, November.
    9. Hafiz Mustansar Javaid & Qurat Ul Ain & Rita D’Ecclesia, 2023. "Female directors in the boardroom and intellectual capital performance: Does the “critical mass” matter?," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-24, December.
    10. Guanchun Liu & Chien-Chiang Lee & Yuanyuan Liu, 2020. "Growth path heterogeneity across provincial economies in China: the role of geography versus institutions," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 59(2), pages 503-546, August.
    11. Liu, Guanchun & Liu, Yuanyuan & Ye, Yongwei & Zhang, Chengsi, 2021. "Collateral menus and corporate employment: Evidence from China's Property Law," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 686-709.
    12. Mao, Wenxin & Sun, Huifang & Wang, Wenping & Luo, Dang, 2024. "Factor reallocation path for low-carbon transformation: A perspective of manufacturing industry ecosystem," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).

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