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Increasing Social and Spatial Inequalities in Parental Co‐Residence

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  • Cody Hochstenbach
  • Amber Howard
  • Rowan Arundel

Abstract

Across countries, mounting housing pressures contribute to a growing number of young adults living in the parental home. Patterns at the micro‐level and cross‐nationally are well charted, but less is known about intra‐country differences. Drawing on the case of the Netherlands, we use full‐population register data to examine co‐residence patterns of 25–34‐year‐olds for the 2005–2020 period. Through descriptive, GIS and multivariate analyses, we explain patterns in co‐residence according to income, across space and over time. Results reveal substantial spatial differences in patterns of co‐residence and rates of growth, with the strongest increases in the largest cities and directly adjacent regions. Patterns are most pronounced and intensified for low‐income young adults, who increasingly struggle to realise residential independence in and around economic pull regions and high‐priced urban areas. These findings point to increasing socio‐spatial inequalities in co‐residence, contributing to literature on the interaction between class and space.

Suggested Citation

  • Cody Hochstenbach & Amber Howard & Rowan Arundel, 2025. "Increasing Social and Spatial Inequalities in Parental Co‐Residence," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 116(2), pages 212-231, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:tvecsg:v:116:y:2025:i:2:p:212-231
    DOI: 10.1111/tesg.12655
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