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Child Sex Tourism: Ambiguous Spaces in Bali

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  • Fliertje Hulsbergen
  • Gerben Nooteboom

Abstract

The phenomenon of child sex tourism (CST) is intensified by the increased mobility of people worldwide. Current approaches to fight CST predominantly focus on enforcing legislation and disrupting the cycle of demand and supply, yet they have proven largely ineffective. This paper highlights the enabling properties of CST spaces in Bali and takes a new approach by focusing on the ambiguity of place, authority structures and actors. The analysis identifies four CST spaces – private homes, brothels, spa massage parlours and orphanages – which enable the persistence of CST. Understanding the ‘socio‐spatial properties’ of risk locations is key to disrupting and fighting CST more effectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Fliertje Hulsbergen & Gerben Nooteboom, 2023. "Child Sex Tourism: Ambiguous Spaces in Bali," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 114(1), pages 28-42, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:tvecsg:v:114:y:2023:i:1:p:28-42
    DOI: 10.1111/tesg.12539
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ray Hudson, 2014. "Thinking through the relationships between legal and illegal activities and economies: spaces, flows and pathways," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 14(4), pages 775-795.
    2. Chemin, Matthieu & Mbiekop, Flaubert, 2015. "Addressing child sex tourism: The Indian case," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 169-180.
    3. Tuna Kuyucu, 2014. "Law, Property and Ambiguity: The Uses and Abuses of Legal Ambiguity in Remaking Istanbul's Informal Settlements," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 38(2), pages 609-627, March.
    4. Leach, Fiona, 2006. "Researching gender violence in schools: Methodological and ethical considerations," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 34(6), pages 1129-1147, June.
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