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Digital Divides among Asylum‐Related Migrants: Comparing Internet Use and Smartphone Ownership

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  • Maria Merisalo
  • Jussi S. Jauhiainen

Abstract

This paper studies asylum‐related migrants’ Internet use and smartphone ownership. In total, 2,454 asylum‐related migrants originating from Africa, Asia, and the Middle East (37 countries) answered the surveys in the European Union migration hotspots (Lesvos in Greece and Lampedusa in Italy) and in transit/host countries (Iran, Jordan, and Turkey). Internet use was studied at three phases: before the actual journey in the country of origin, during the journey before entering the hotspot or transit/host location, and at the hotspot or transit/host location where smartphone ownership was also studied. During their journeys (from the country of origin to hotspot or transit/host location), the differences in Internet use regarding education and urban/rural backgrounds diminished and vanished in regards to gender. In the transit/host or hotspot location, many respondents started to use the Internet even if they had not used it before in their country of origin.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Merisalo & Jussi S. Jauhiainen, 2020. "Digital Divides among Asylum‐Related Migrants: Comparing Internet Use and Smartphone Ownership," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 111(5), pages 689-704, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:tvecsg:v:111:y:2020:i:5:p:689-704
    DOI: 10.1111/tesg.12397
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Menzie D. Chinn & Robert W. Fairlie, 2007. "The determinants of the global digital divide: a cross-country analysis of computer and internet penetration," Oxford Economic Papers, Oxford University Press, vol. 59(1), pages 16-44, January.
    2. Eva Thulin & Bertil Vilhelmson, 2016. "The Internet and Desire to Move: The Role of Virtual Practices in the Inspiration Phase of Migration," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 107(3), pages 257-269, July.
    3. Chinn, Menzie David & Fairlie, Robert W, 2004. "The Determinants of the Global Digital Divide: A cross-country analysis of computer and internet penetration," Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt6hz053p3, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz.
    4. Chinn, Menzie David & Fairlie, Robert W, 2004. "The Determinants of the Global Digital Divide: A Cross-Country Analysis of Computer and Internet Penetration," Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt76x9876q, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz.
    5. Chinn, Menzie David & Fairlie, Robert W, 2004. "The Determinants of the Global Digital Divide: A Cross-Country Analysis of Computer and Internet Penetration," Santa Cruz Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt2r80c4t3, Department of Economics, UC Santa Cruz.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jauhiainen, Jussi S. & Eyvazlu, Davood & Junnila, Johanna & Virnes, Ada, 2022. "Digital divides,the Internet and social media uses among Afghans in Iran," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 70(C).

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