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The capital structure implications of pursuing a strategy of innovation

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  • Jonathan P. O'Brien

Abstract

In this paper, we argue that consideration of firm strategy can help illuminate the choices managers make between debt and equity financing. Within an industry, the form of competition that each firm chooses will determine the strategic value to the firm of maintaining financial slack. Our empirical analysis yields strong support for the proposition that financial slack should be a particularly critical strategic imperative for firms pursuing a competitive strategy premised on innovation. We also demonstrate that firms pursuing such a strategy that fail to recognize the value of financial slack are likely to perform poorly. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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  • Jonathan P. O'Brien, 2003. "The capital structure implications of pursuing a strategy of innovation," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 24(5), pages 415-431, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:stratm:v:24:y:2003:i:5:p:415-431
    DOI: 10.1002/smj.308
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    Cited by:

    1. Shaikh, Ibrahim A. & O'Brien, Jonathan Paul & Peters, Lois, 2018. "Inside directors and the underinvestment of financial slack towards R&D-intensity in high-technology firms," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 192-201.
    2. Feng, Cong & Fay, Scott & Kashmiri, Saim, 2022. "The value relevance of descriptive R&D intensity," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1394-1407.
    3. Rabinovich, Joel, 2023. "Tangible and intangible investments and sales growth of US firms," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 200-212.
    4. Park, Jinho & Choi, Byungchul & Huang, Wei, 2023. "Innovation under debtor-friendly institutional policy: Strategic patenting perspective of Chinese listed firms," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    5. Sun, Jiamu & Xue, Jiaan & Qiu, Xiaodong, 2023. "Has the sustainable energy transition in China's resource-based cities promoted green technology innovation in firms?," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 87(PA).
    6. Lin, Bou-Wen & Lee, Yikuan & Hung, Shih-Chang, 2006. "R&D intensity and commercialization orientation effects on financial performance," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 59(6), pages 679-685, June.
    7. Bowen, Frances E. & Rostami, Mahdi & Steel, Piers, 2010. "Timing is everything: A meta-analysis of the relationships between organizational performance and innovation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 63(11), pages 1179-1185, November.
    8. Johnny Jermias, 2007. "The Effects of Corporate Governance on the Relationship between Innovative Efforts and Performance," European Accounting Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(4), pages 827-854.
    9. Lewellyn, Krista B. & Bao, Shuji ‘Rosey’, 2015. "R&D Investment in the Global Paper Products Industry: A Behavioral Theory of the Firm and National Culture Perspective," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 1-17.
    10. Ming-Liang Yeh & Hsiao-Ping Chu & Peter Sher & Yi-Chia Chiu, 2010. "R&D intensity, firm performance and the identification of the threshold: fresh evidence from the panel threshold regression model," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 42(3), pages 389-401.
    11. Liu, Yonghong & Lei, Lijun & Buttner, E. Holly, 2020. "Establishing the boundary conditions for female board directors’ influence on firm performance through CSR," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 112-120.
    12. Danso, Albert & Lartey, Theophilus & Amankwah-Amoah, Joseph & Adomako, Samuel & Lu, Qinye & Uddin, Moshfique, 2019. "Market sentiment and firm investment decision-making," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    13. James, Barclay E. & McGuire, Jean B., 2016. "Transactional-institutional fit: Corporate governance of R&D investment in different institutional contexts," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 69(9), pages 3478-3486.
    14. Rossi, Matteo & Mardini, Ghassan H. & Kyriakidou, Niki & Festa, Giuseppe, 2023. "The impact of corporate performance on innovation management: Empirical evidence from emerging Asian economies," Journal of International Management, Elsevier, vol. 29(6).
    15. Banerjee, Pradip, 2022. "Nature of financial constraints and R&D intensity," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 50(C).
    16. Ben-Jebara, Marouen & Mishra, Saurabh & Modi, Sachin B. & Mahar, Stephen, 2023. "Product personalization focus in the pharmaceutical industry and shareholder wealth: The roles of marketing capability and financial leverage," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    17. Chih-Yi, Su & Bou-Wen, Lin, 2021. "Attack and defense in patent-based competition: A new paradigm of strategic decision-making in the era of the fourth industrial revolution," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).

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