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Adolescents' Time Use and Academic Achievement: A Test of the Reproduction and Mobility Models

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  • Susan A. Dumais

Abstract

Objectives. Following up on Bourdieu's (1973) model of reproduction and DiMaggio's (1982) model of mobility, I determine whether there are socioeconomic differences in the academic benefits provided by adolescents' use of free time. Methods. I analyze the associations that students' uses of time have with mathematics achievement test scores and grade point averages, using data from the Educational Longitudinal Study of 2002 and OLS regression models. Results. Time spent on school‐sponsored activities is associated with improved math test scores, while time spent on social activities is negatively associated with them. School activities are more beneficial for students in the bottom SES quartile than in the top two SES quartiles. Conclusions. Limited support is found for the mobility model; however, lower‐SES students are more likely to engage in activities such as television watching and videogame playing that are associated with lower test scores and grades, and higher‐SES students are more likely to participate in beneficial school‐sponsored activities.

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  • Susan A. Dumais, 2008. "Adolescents' Time Use and Academic Achievement: A Test of the Reproduction and Mobility Models," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 89(4), pages 867-886, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:89:y:2008:i:4:p:867-886
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2008.00588.x
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    1. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/4liqn3p9mp9l9rr1vqhmsghd4h is not listed on IDEAS
    2. repec:spo:wpmain:info:hdl:2441/6h0jh7hlm792bbqq8fd5691vfi is not listed on IDEAS
    3. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/4liqn3p9mp9l9rr1vqhmsghd4h is not listed on IDEAS
    4. repec:hal:spmain:info:hdl:2441/6h0jh7hlm792bbqq8fd5691vfi is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Troels Krarup & Martin D Munk, 2016. "Field theory in cultural capital studies of educational attainment," SciencePo Working papers Main hal-01295802, HAL.
    6. Laura M. Crispin & Michael Kofoed, 2019. "Does Time To Work Limit Time To Play?: Estimating A Time Allocation Model For High School Students By Household Socioeconomic Status," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 37(3), pages 524-544, July.
    7. Troels Krarup & Martin D Munk, 2016. "Field theory in cultural capital studies of educational attainment," Post-Print hal-01295802, HAL.

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