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A Tale of Two Border Cities: Community Context, Ethnicity, and Homicide

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  • Ramiro Martinez
  • Jacob I. Stowell
  • Jeffrey M. Cancino

Abstract

Objective. Using Poisson‐based negative binomial regression, we estimate the effect of neighborhood factors on homicides in two cities (San Antonio, Texas and San Diego, California) that have large Mexican‐origin populations. Methods. Three independent data sources (official homicide police reports, medical examiner records, and the U.S. Census) are used to construct the dependent homicide, and independent neighborhood, variables. Census tracts represent the unit of analysis, which serve as a proxy for neighborhoods. Given the spatial nature of the data, spatial estimation procedures were also modeled. Results. Spatial proximity to violence, neighborhood disadvantage, and affluence (in San Antonio) consistently buffered homicide across neighborhoods, even in heavily populated Latino neighborhoods. Conclusions. Spatial embeddedness and neighborhood characteristics are important for improving our understanding about ethnic neighborhood variations in levels of violence. Comparative approaches across places, namely, Latino‐dominated cities, can yield considerable insight into how the local context intersects race/ethnicity and violent crime.

Suggested Citation

  • Ramiro Martinez & Jacob I. Stowell & Jeffrey M. Cancino, 2008. "A Tale of Two Border Cities: Community Context, Ethnicity, and Homicide," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 89(1), pages 1-16, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:89:y:2008:i:1:p:1-16
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2008.00518.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Marfouk, Abdeslam, 2013. "Préjugés et fausses idées sur l’immigration et les immigrés, vecteurs de discrimination en matière d’accès à l’emploi [false ideas about immigrants and immigration and discrimination in labor marke," MPRA Paper 47989, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Charis E. Kubrin & Hiromi Ishizawa, 2012. "Why Some Immigrant Neighborhoods Are Safer than Others," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 641(1), pages 148-173, May.
    3. Nicholas A. Emerick & Theodore R. Curry & Timothy W. Collins & S. Fernando Rodriguez, 2014. "Homicide and Social Disorganization on the Border: Implications for Latino and Immigrant Populations," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 95(2), pages 360-379, June.
    4. repec:pra:mprapa:47899 is not listed on IDEAS
    5. Francis D. Boateng & Daniel K. Pryce & Joselyne L. Chenane, 2021. "I May Be an Immigrant, but I Am Not a Criminal: Examining the Association Between the Presence of Immigrants and Crime Rates in Europe," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 1105-1124, September.
    6. Varano, Sean P. & Schafer, Joseph A. & Cancino, Jeffrey Michael & Swatt, Marc L., 2009. "Constructing crime: Neighborhood characteristics and police recording behavior," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 553-563, November.
    7. Ramiro Martinez Jr. & Jacob I. Stowell, 2012. "Extending Immigration and Crime Studies," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 641(1), pages 174-191, May.
    8. Allen, Jonathan & Cancino, Jeffrey M., 2012. "Social disorganization, Latinos and juvenile crime in the Texas borderlands," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 152-163.
    9. Jeffrey M. Cancino & Ramiro Martinez Jr. & Jacob I. Stowell, 2009. "The Impact of Neighborhood Context on Intragroup and Intergroup Robbery: The San Antonio Experience," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 623(1), pages 12-24, May.

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