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Economic Segregation, Race, and Homicide

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  • David Eitle
  • Stewart J. D'Alessio
  • Lisa Stolzenberg

Abstract

Objective. Prior research assessing the association between structured inequality and homicides has produced inconsistent findings, particularly in regard to establishing an association between economic disadvantage and black homicide rates. In this study, we employ a measure of the spatial distribution of income, Jargowksy's (1996) economic segregation measure, to assess overall and race‐specific homicide rates. Methods. Using cross‐sectional Census data and Supplemental Homicide Report data across 166 Metropolitan Statistical Areas, the present analysis uses negative binomial regression models to examine the association between economic segregation and homicide rates. Results. We find that both economic segregation and absolute deprivation (i.e., the overall extent of economic disadvantage) are robust predictors of black, white, and overall homicide rates. However, an alternative measure of economic segregation, a measure capturing poverty concentration, was not found to be a significant predictor of black homicide rates. Conclusion. We suggest that further studies should consider the extent of isolation across the income continuum, instead of focusing solely on poverty concentration.

Suggested Citation

  • David Eitle & Stewart J. D'Alessio & Lisa Stolzenberg, 2006. "Economic Segregation, Race, and Homicide," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 87(3), pages 638-657, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:87:y:2006:i:3:p:638-657
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2006.00401.x
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    1. P. A. Jargowsky, "undated". "Take the money and run: Economic segregation in U.S. metropolitan areas," Institute for Research on Poverty Discussion Papers 1056-95, University of Wisconsin Institute for Research on Poverty.
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    Cited by:

    1. D'Alessio, Stewart J. & Stolzenberg, Lisa, 2010. "Do cities influence co-offending?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 711-719, July.
    2. Irma Elo & Hiram Beltrán-Sánchez & James Macinko, 2014. "The Contribution of Health Care and Other Interventions to Black–White Disparities in Life Expectancy, 1980–2007," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 33(1), pages 97-126, February.

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