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The Effects of Marital Conflict and Marital Disruption on Depressive Affect: A Comparison Between Women In and Out of Poverty

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  • Ruth X. Liu
  • Zeng‐yin Chen

Abstract

Objectives. We examine the independent and interactive effects of marital conflict and marital disruption on women's depressive affect and how these effects vary by family's poverty status. Methods. We use the OLS regression and data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth to test the hypothesized relationships. Results. The results showed that marital conflict and marital disruption each predicts subsequent depression after controlling for the initial level of depression and other antecedent variables. The effect of marital conflict on depression is stronger among women in poverty than those out of poverty. Furthermore, among women in poverty, marital conflict followed by marital breakup is related to a heightened level of depression, whereas among women financially better off, there is a reduction in the level of depressive affect. Conclusions. These findings point to the importance of a family's economic condition and its impact on the interrelationships among marital processes and women's psychological health.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruth X. Liu & Zeng‐yin Chen, 2006. "The Effects of Marital Conflict and Marital Disruption on Depressive Affect: A Comparison Between Women In and Out of Poverty," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 87(2), pages 250-271, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:87:y:2006:i:2:p:250-271
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6237.2006.00379.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Metsä-Simola, Niina & Martikainen, Pekka, 2013. "Divorce and changes in the prevalence of psychotropic medication use: A register-based longitudinal study among middle-aged Finns," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 71-80.
    2. Joan Costa-Font & Joan Gil, 2008. "Would Socio-Economic Inequalities in Depression Fade Away with Income Transfers?," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 9(4), pages 539-558, December.
    3. Garriga, Anna & Pennoni, Fulvia, 2017. "The influence of parental divorce, parental temporary separation and parental relationship quality on children’s school readiness," MPRA Paper 82892, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Eiji Yamamura & Yoshiro Tsutsui, 2017. "Gap of height and education within couple and its effect on conflict and evaluation about partners: psychological cost of division of labor within household," Discussion Papers in Economics and Business 17-35, Osaka University, Graduate School of Economics.
    5. Thomas Leopold & Matthijs Kalmijn, 2016. "Is Divorce More Painful When Couples Have Children? Evidence From Long-Term Panel Data on Multiple Domains of Well-being," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 53(6), pages 1717-1742, December.

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