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Value orientations and support for guaranteed income

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  • Donald R. Richards
  • Thomas L Steiger

Abstract

Background The idea of a “guaranteed annual income” (GAI) is at least 40 years old. While debated by academics and experimented with in several countries, it has not carried much weight in US public opinion until recently. Andrew Yang's support for it in his run for the 2020 Democrat nomiation for US President and the recently completed “Stockton Experiment” has garnered more press attention. Objective Examine support for a guaranteed annual income (GAI) in relation to attitudes regarding the role of work as an individual and social value. Methods A representative sample of United States adults were surveyed about their attitudes toward work, their view of government and support for GAI. Results A solid majority support GAI. This support comes in the face of a rather strong endorsement of the work ethic. Far from seeing the GAI as a disincentive to work, respondents indicate, on the whole, that they would not reduce their work hours if they received a GAI. Conclusion Data were collected during a pandemic that disrupted daily life. Thus, people may be ready to re‐examine some basic assumptions about the roles that state and market should play in society as well as re‐examine just what they are willing to define as “fair” and “just” in terms of economic responsibilities and rewards.

Suggested Citation

  • Donald R. Richards & Thomas L Steiger, 2021. "Value orientations and support for guaranteed income," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 102(6), pages 2733-2751, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:socsci:v:102:y:2021:i:6:p:2733-2751
    DOI: 10.1111/ssqu.13086
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Legein Thomas & Vandeleene Audrey & Randour François & Heyvaert Pauline & Perrez Julien & Reuchamps Min, 2018. "Framing the Basic Income: An Experimental Study of How Arguments and Metaphors Influence Individuals’ Opinion Formation," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 13(2), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Standing Guy, 2021. "Basic Income Pilots: Uses, Limitations and Design Principles," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 16(1), pages 75-99, June.
    3. Ferdosi Mohammad & McDowell Tom, 2020. "More than Welfare: The Experiences of Employed and Unemployed Ontario Basic Income Recipients," Basic Income Studies, De Gruyter, vol. 15(2), pages 1-39, December.
    4. Stefanie Schubert, 2018. "Minimum Income and Flat Tax Revisited: A Combined CGE‐Microsimulation Analysis for Germany," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 99(5), pages 1750-1764, November.
    5. Ugo Gentilini & Margaret Grosh & Jamele Rigolini & Ruslan Yemtsov, 2020. "Exploring Universal Basic Income," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 32677.
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